Great Scots, Part II: Revolutionaries, Innovators, and Artists

Welcome back to the world of the 1933 Mitchell's Cigarettes series, "Great Scots." Our first instalment introduced literary giants and historical figures. This second set of ten cards delves deeper into the figures who truly shaped Scotland's identity—from the heroes of independence to the inventors of the Industrial Revolution and the masterminds of the Jacobite cause.

The variety of careers and eras featured on these small cards is a stunning reminder of the rich tapestry of Scottish history.

The Fight for Independence

Two of the most legendary figures in Scottish history, whose very names evoke the struggle for freedom, anchor this set.

Sir William Wallace: The card features the heroic leader of the Wars of Scottish Independence in what looks like a negotiation or appeal to two robed figures. Wallace's story of resistance against English rule remains a powerful symbol of Scottish patriotism and courage.

Robert the Bruce: Pictured in a scene of counsel or political negotiation, Bruce, the King of Scots, successfully secured Scotland's de facto independence at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. He is one of the most revered figures in the nation's history.

Innovation and Intellect

Scotland's contributions to the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution are represented by two world-changing innovators.

James Watt: The card shows Watt, the renowned inventor, in a workshop setting with a steam-powered mechanism. His improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the Industrial Revolution, making him a cornerstone of modern technological history.

Sir William Hamilton: A prominent Scottish philosopher and metaphysician, Hamilton is pictured examining a paper at a desk. His work was influential in the 19th-century intellectual landscape, particularly in logic and academic philosophy.

Rebellion and Intrigue

Several figures on these cards were central to the conflicts and power struggles that defined the nation.

Cardinal Beaton (David Beaton): A powerful and controversial figure in the Scottish Church and a strong opponent of the Reformation, Beaton's card depicts a dramatic scene that might allude to his violent assassination in 1546, a pivotal event in the religious struggles of the era.

Lord Melville (Henry as, 1st Viscount Melville): A politician of immense power and influence, Dundas was a dominant figure in late 18th and early 19th-century British politics, often referred to as "the Uncrowned King of Scotland." The card shows him in what appears to be a court or parliamentary setting, reflecting his political career.

Lady Anne Mackintosh: A truly remarkable figure, Lady Anne raised the Clan Mackintosh for the Jacobite cause during the '45 Rising, earning the nickname "Colonel Anne." Her card, showing her in a position of authority among kinsmen, celebrates her fierce loyalty and military aptitude.

The Arts and Education

From portraiture to literature and academic governance, these figures show Scotland's cultural depth.

Sir Henry Raeburn: One of Scotland’s greatest portrait painters, Raeburn is shown with a sitter and an easel. His work captured the leading figures of the Scottish Enlightenment and remains highly celebrated for its directness and warmth.

George Buchanan: A towering figure of the Scottish Renaissance, Buchanan was a humanist scholar, poet, and tutor to the young James VI (James I of England). The illustration on the card may refer to an anecdote about his strict tutoring methods.

Andrew Lang: A prolific Scottish man of letters, Lang was a poet, novelist, literary critic, and folklorist, famous for his collection of Fairy Books. His card shows him at a desk, with a hint of sport (a cricket bat) and perhaps a scene of play or legend in the background, hinting at his diverse interests.

This set is more than just a roll call of famous names; it's a commentary on what 1933 Britain deemed essential Scottish history. The prominence of both the legendary freedom fighters and the architects of the Industrial Age illustrates a national identity proud of both its ancient rebellious spirit and its modern intellectual output.

Stay tuned for the next block of ten cards as we continue this journey through Scotland's unforgettable past! Clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Please take a moment to share this post, follow me on social media, and explore my work on Clickasnap and Photo4Me using the links below. Your support means a lot!

Great Scots: A Vintage Look at Scottish History and Culture Through Cigarette Cards Set 1

I've recently started exploring a fascinating set of vintage Mitchell's Cigarettes cards from 1933. This particular series, focusing on notable figures from Scottish history, literature, and military life, is a treasure trove of cultural history. This first batch of ten cards introduces us to a diverse group—from philosophers and poets to queens and kings. They remind us how popular figures were once packaged for the masses, tucked inside a packet of cigarettes!

Let's dive into the first ten 'Great Scots' from this 50-card collection:

Philosophers and Writers

The collection highlights Scotland's incredible contributions to the world of thought and literature, featuring some of the Enlightenment's giants and later literary masters.

David Hume: Pictured with a thoughtful expression and a book, Hume is one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. A key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, his empiricism and scepticism had a profound impact on fields ranging from metaphysics to economics.

Sir Walter Scott: The card shows the author of classics like Ivanhoe and Rob Roy sitting beside a dog. Scott was a hugely successful novelist and poet, often credited with popularizing the historical novel genre. His work played a major role in shaping the modern image of Scotland.

Sir James M. Barrie: The creator of Peter Pan, Sir James M. Barrie, is shown in a scene that looks like a formal gathering or a court setting. Barrie's enduring works, which blend fantasy and whimsy, secured his place as a beloved Scottish playwright and novelist.

James Thomson: Best known as the author of the lyrics to "Rule, Britannia!", Thomson was an influential poet and playwright of the 18th century. His works were instrumental in the development of the Romantic movement in poetry.

James Boswell: Pictured in a social setting, Boswell is famous for his detailed and compelling biography, The Life of Samuel Johnson. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest biographers in the English language.

Royalty, Legend, and War

Other cards focus on figures whose lives were defined by power, conflict, or legend.

Mary Queen of Scots: The card features her portrait alongside an illustration that appears to show her contemplating a chess game or a map with two men. Mary's tumultuous life and tragic end are central to Scottish and British history, making her a compelling and popular historical figure.

Macbeth: This card steps into the realm of legend and Shakespearean drama. The portrait of the man who was historically an 11th-century King of Scotland is accompanied by a dramatic illustration of warriors, underscoring the fierce, epic nature of his story.

The Marquis of Montrose: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, was a staunch Royalist military commander during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. His card shows him in an outdoor, military-like scene, reflecting his career as a brilliant but ultimately tragic figure in Scottish civil war.

Donald Cameron (of Lochiel): Representing the fiercely independent spirit of the Highlands, Donald Cameron, the 19th Chief of Clan Cameron, was a major figure in the 1745 Jacobite Rising, a time of great upheaval for Scotland.

Sir John Moore: This card commemorates a great military leader. Sir John Moore was a distinguished British Army general, famous for his courageous and brilliant leadership during the Peninsular War, where he was killed at the Battle of Corunna.

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What Can These Cards Tell Us?

More than just collecting historical portraits, this set gives us a glimpse into early 20th-century popular history. The fact that Mitchell's Cigarettes chose these particular figures shows the enduring cultural resonance of Scottish history and the importance of its literary and military heroes to the public imagination in the 1930s.

Keep an eye out for the next ten cards, as we continue to unpack the "Great Scots" series!

Clicking any of the cards should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Please take a moment to share this post, follow me on social media, and explore my work on Clickasnap and Photo4Me using the links below. Your support means a lot!