Showing posts with label Ribblehead Viaduct. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ribblehead Viaduct. Show all posts

Saturday, 9 December 2023

The Ribblehead Viaduct - Photo4me

The Ribblehead Viaduct is a set of pictures taken in April 2015 using a Polaroid IS2132 digital bridge camera. The impressive structure is somewhere I had wanted to visit for a while, and I was in nearby Kirkby Lonsdale when I got the chance. The viaduct is also known as Batty Moss, and it is located approximately 13 miles north of Settle and 73 miles south of Carlisle on the famous Settle to Carlisle Railway. There is the Ribblehead Railway Station adjacent to the viaduct, which is a train ride of approx. 1 hour and 20 minutes from Leeds Railway Station, and the B6255 road linking Hawes with Ingleton passes the viaduct.

The pictures below are a set I have recently re-edited for inclusion in my Photo4Me portfolio. Clicking any image will open a link to the listing in another window.




All the pictures can be purchased on Photo4Me or just enjoyed her and on my Clickasnap profile, They will shortly be offered in various products at my Colins Picture This Zazzle store.

The history of the viaduct below is taken from my earlier post on the Ribblehead Viaduct.

The viaduct was designed by engineer John Sydney Crossley. The first stone was laid on October 12, 1870, and the last in 1874. One thousand navvies built the viaduct and established shanty towns on the moors for themselves and their families. They named the towns after Crimean War victories, well-to-do districts of London, and biblical names. There were smallpox epidemics and deaths from industrial accidents. Around one hundred navvies were killed during its construction. There are around 200 burials of men, women, and children in the graveyard at Chapel-le-Dale dating from the time of its construction. The church has a memorial to the railway workers.
The line over the bridge was opened to goods traffic on August 3, 1875, but passenger trains did not commence running until May 1, 1876, following approval of the works by Colonel F. H. Rich, an inspecting officer of the Board of Trade.
In 1964, several brand new Humber cars landed on the ground after being blown off their waggons while being carried over the viaduct on a freight train.
 
Ribblehead Viaduct is 440 yards (400 m) long and 104 feet (32 m) above the valley floor at its highest point. It is made up of twenty-four arches of 45 feet (14 m) span, with foundations 25 feet (7.6 m) deep. Every sixth pier is 50% thicker to mitigate against complete collapse should any pier fail. The north end of the viaduct is 13 feet (4.0 m) higher in elevation than the south end, leading to a gradient of 1:100. 1.5 million bricks were used in the construction, and some of the limestone blocks weigh 8 tonnes each.
 
Ribblehead Viaduct is the longest on the Settle-Carlisle Railway. Ribblehead railway station is less than half a mile to the south, and to the north is the Blea Moor Tunnel, the longest tunnel on the line. It is near the foot of Whernside.
The Settle-Carlisle Line is one of three north-south main lines, along with the West Coast Main Line through Penrith and the East Coast Main Line via Newcastle. British Rail attempted to close the line in the 1980s, citing the fact that the viaduct was unsafe and would be expensive to repair. A partial solution was to single the line across the viaduct in 1985, preventing two trains from crossing simultaneously. A 30 mph speed limit is also in force. The closure proposals generated tremendous protests and were eventually retracted. The viaduct, along with the rest of the line, was repaired and maintained, and there are no longer any plans to close it.
Two taller viaducts on the route are Smardale Viaduct at 131 feet (40 m) high and near Crosby Garrett, and Arten Gill at 117 feet (36 m).
 
In 2016, the line and viaduct carried seven passenger trains from Leeds to Carlisle per day in each direction, plus periodic long-distance excursions, many hauled by steam locomotives. Regular diesel-hauled heavy freight trains also use the route to help reduce congestion on the West Coast Main Line. Colas Rail operates a timber train most Friday afternoons, which passes over the Viaduct when it departs its yard opposite Ribblehead railway station. The combination of the rarely seen timber train and the British Rail Class 56 locomotives used to pull the train has built quite an enthusiastic following. Another regular traffic flow to use it is the limestone aggregate train from Arcow quarry sidings (near Horton-in-Ribblesdale), which runs to various stone terminals in the Leeds and Manchester areas on different days. This has to be reversed in the goods loop at Blea Moor signal box (north of the viaduct) because the connection from the quarry sidings to the main line faces north.

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All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.

Saturday, 30 May 2020

Vintage Railway Pictures. Sir Nigel Gresley, Sir Lamiel, a Mystery and the Ribblehead Viaduct

Beyond my own lens, I find immense joy in curating visual narratives from others. There's a unique thrill in discovering and preserving postcards, photographic prints, and slide collections that offer glimpses into different eras and perspectives. These aren't just images; they're echoes of the past, waiting to be brought into the light. The four images I'm about to share are prime examples, part of a recent acquisition of slides that I'm meticulously digitizing. I made sure to secure the copyright during the purchase, ensuring their preservation and my ability to share their stories.

The first gem from this collection transports us back to a moment in the life of the magnificent LNER Class A4 4498 Sir Nigel Gresley locomotive. This iconic engine, a testament to British engineering prowess, was built in Doncaster in 1937 and held the special distinction of being the 100th Gresley Pacific ever constructed. It faithfully served the railways until its withdrawal on February 1st, 1966. But its story didn't end there. Through dedicated refurbishments, this grand dame of the rails has been lovingly restored, now gracing heritage lines and embarking on rail excursion tours along the mainline. The particular slide you see captures Sir Nigel Gresley on a memorable journey from Marylebone Station in London to the historic town of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. Imagine the steam, the whistle, and the sheer power of this machine as it thundered through the English countryside – a truly captivating sight.

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Bathed in an ethereal, almost spectral blue, this image, which I've titled "Ghost Train," emerged during the editing process in Photoshop. The striking hue, an unexpected alchemy of light and digital manipulation, transformed the powerful locomotive into something otherworldly, a phantom presence halted in time. Beyond the chilling beauty of its coloration, concrete details about this particular steam engine remain elusive. All I know for certain is the date it was captured: August 5th, 1986. The exact identity of the locomotive and its precise location on that summer day are lost to the mists of time, adding to the enigmatic aura that now surrounds this hauntingly beautiful photograph.


The third image transports us back to December 1st, 1986, capturing the majestic Southern Railway 777 Sir Lamiel. This locomotive is a prime example of the N15 King Arthur class, a series renowned for its power and elegance on the Southern Railway's lines. Sir Lamiel was not just any engine; it was a product of the esteemed North British Locomotive Company, a testament to the era's robust industrial might.

Entering service in June 1925, Sir Lamiel faithfully served the railway for over 36 years, finally being withdrawn from active duty in October 1961. Its working life saw it pull countless passenger and freight trains across the network, becoming a familiar and dependable sight. Fortunately for enthusiasts and historians alike, Sir Lamiel was deemed significant enough to be preserved as part of the National Collection. Today, this magnificent steam locomotive resides at the Great Central Railway in Leicestershire, where it continues to captivate visitors, offering a tangible link to Britain's rich railway heritage. Its presence at the Great Central Railway allows future generations to experience the grandeur and engineering prowess of these iconic steam machines first hand.

Our journey back in time lands us at Slide 4, a captivating image of the Ribblehead Viaduct captured in August 1976. This wasn't just any snapshot; it was a moment frozen during a pivotal and precarious era for this iconic structure. The photograph clearly shows the viaduct still boasting its double track, a testament to its original design and capacity, and I believe the vantage point was thoughtfully chosen, likely from the vicinity of where the now-closed Ribblehead Station would have once stood.

This period, between 1970 and 1986, was a somber one for Ribblehead. The station itself lay dormant, a silent observer to the changing landscape of British railways. More significantly, the entire Settle-Carlisle line, including the magnificent viaduct, was under a dark cloud of uncertainty. British Rail had cast a long shadow, proposing that the sheer cost of essential repairs to the Ribblehead Viaduct would render the entire line economically unviable. This threat of closure loomed large, making every passing train, every photograph, a poignant reminder of what could be lost. The image, therefore, isn't just a record of a structure; it's a window into a period of fierce debate and determined campaigns to save a vital piece of railway heritage.


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