Colin Green Photography: High Level

Friday, 8 May 2020

The Ghost of the Halifax High Level Railway

Back in 2017, I shared some snapshots from a 2014 trek along the ghostly remains of the Halifax High Level Railway. For ages, I've yearned to retrace those steps, especially since my collection of historic photos – depicting the line in its operational glory or just after its demise – has grown significantly. My vision? To weave together a compelling "then and now" narrative. While COVID-19 unfortunately scuppered plans for an early 2020 re-walk, I couldn't wait to bring this forgotten route back to life. So, I stitched together a virtual journey on YouTube, guiding viewers along the tracks from its terminus at St. Paul's Station, King Cross, all the way to Shay Lane, Holmfield, where it once met the Queensbury line. It's a blend of those cherished old images and my own 2014 captures, presented in chronological order of the route itself.

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Conceived in the ambitious railway boom of 1884, the Halifax High Level Railway was destined for grandeur, envisioned as a vital artery connecting Queensbury to Huddersfield and beyond. Yet, like many grand designs, its reach far exceeded its grasp. The grand vision crumbled, leaving behind a mere three-mile spur that cautiously opened to Pellon Station in August 1890, extending to St. Paul's a month later.

Despite its initial promise, the line never truly captured the hearts of passengers. A paltry 1.3-mile journey to Halifax Old Station became an arduous, 30-minute ordeal, complete with a change at Holmfield. The arrival of trams at Pellon and King Cross by the turn of the century sealed the line's fate, siphoning away the few remaining passengers. A planned station at Wheatley, nestled between the tunnel and viaduct, remained a phantom, replaced by a humble goods yard for Webster's brewery. Passenger services, first withdrawn in 1917, flickered back to life briefly after the war, only to fade entirely by 1927, save for a few nostalgic excursions. The final passenger train, a somber procession, departed St. Paul's on a Friday in February 1963.

Though passenger dreams evaporated, the Halifax High Level Railway found its niche in freight, a steady stream of goods rumbling along its tracks until June 1960, when the final whistle blew, and the line fell silent. Station buildings were razed, tracks lifted, and the brief life of the Halifax High Level Railway came to an end.

Today, echoes of this lost line remain. The magnificent Wheatley Viaduct, a towering, 10-arch structure, still dominates the landscape. The western entrance of the tunnel stands as a silent sentinel, though its eastern counterpart was consumed by a housing estate, a lost opportunity for what could have been a stunning bridleway connecting communities. The former sites of St. Paul's, Pellon, and Holmfield Junction have succumbed to industrial sprawl, or in the case of St. Paul's, a forgotten, dilapidated car showroom. Many of the original bridges at Hopwood Lane, Gibbet Street, Hanson Lane, Battinson Road, and Keighley Road, though now filled in, still stubbornly mark the line's path. Others, like those at Pellon Lane, Brackenbed Road, and Wood Lane, stand proudly across their roads, alongside footbridge remnants at Field Side and Church Lane. Beyond Wheatley, the tunnel's airshaft at Cousin Lane and a lonely abutment on Shay Lane offer tantalizing glimpses into the railway's past.

Imagine the possibilities if this forgotten railway had been transformed into a vibrant bridleway, a green corridor weaving through the heart of Halifax, potentially even linking with the ambitious Queensbury Tunnel cycleway.

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Field Side Tunnel Path

Brackenbed Lane Bridge

Wheatley Viaduct

Wheatley Tunnel Entrance

Inside Wheatley Tunnel. I never entered the tunnel this was taken from the doorway.

Wheatley Tunnel Air Shaft.

Remains of Shay Lane Bridge.

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Monday, 2 January 2017

The Rise and Fall of Halifax's High Level Railway: A Victorian Dream Unfulfilled Pictured February 2014

The Halifax High Level Railway, a testament to Victorian engineering ambition, once carved a dramatic path across the Halifax landscape. Originally conceived as part of a grand scheme by the Hull and Barnsley Railway to link Holmfield with Huddersfield and beyond, and culminating in a grand new central station at George Square, Halifax, the project ultimately fell short of its initial vision. Though construction began in 1884, the ambitious plan was abandoned just two years later. The line, however, did open to Halifax St. Paul's Station on September 5th, 1890, a truncated version of the original dream.

The construction of the High Level Railway was a significant feat of engineering. The line boasted a 740-metre tunnel, the impressive 10-arch Wheatley Viaduct, and substantial cuttings on either side of the tunnel. Large goods yards at Pellon and St. Paul's stations further underscored the scale of the undertaking.

Despite the impressive infrastructure, the High Level Railway never captured the hearts of local passengers. Its indirect route, often requiring a change at Holmfield Station onto the Queensbury Line to reach the center of Halifax, proved inconvenient. The line's true calling became freight transport, serving the numerous mills that dotted the northern and western reaches of Halifax. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1916, a mere 26 years after opening, and the line was quickly singled, with signaling removed. Freight traffic continued to rumble along the High Level until June 27th, 1960, before finally succumbing to changing economic realities.

Today, the remnants of this once-bustling railway offer a glimpse into a bygone era. The Wheatley Viaduct still stands, a majestic, if now inaccessible and abandoned, monument to Victorian ingenuity. The Wheatley Tunnel also remains, although its eastern portal has been filled in, and a housing estate now occupies the land above. Further along the route, Wood Lane, Brackenbed, and Pellon Lane bridges stand in remarkably similar condition to their operational days, bearing silent witness to the trains that once passed beneath and above them. The substantial stone-walled embankment at Pellon, too, endures, as do many of the bridges towards King Cross, though many of the latter have been infilled over time.

The echoes of the High Level Railway can still be found in the modern landscape. The site of Pellon Station is now part of an industrial estate known as High Level Way, a subtle nod to the area's past. The grand Halifax St. Paul's Station, once a gateway to the town, has been transformed into a retail park, erasing almost all traces of its railway heritage. For many years, a car dealership and petrol station occupied the site, but recent redevelopment has further reshaped the landscape. While the High Level Railway may be gone, its legacy, both visible and hidden, continues to shape the character of Halifax.