The Salvage Archive: A Rediscovered 1960s Glimpse of Beaumaris Castle

There is a specific kind of magic found in the grain of 35mm film. When I recently unearthed a box of slides from the 1960s, I wasn't just looking at old family memories; I was looking at a portal to the past. Among the collection was this striking black-and-white study of Beaumaris Castle on the Isle of Anglesey.

Captured over sixty years ago, this image strips away the modern tourist trappings—the colourful weatherproof jackets, the digital signage, and the bustling crowds—leaving us with the raw, architectural skeleton of Edward I’s "unfinished masterpiece."

The Symmetry of a "Perfect" Fortress

Standing on the shores of the Menai Strait, Beaumaris is often cited by historians as the most technically perfect castle in Britain. Built according to a walls-within-walls (concentric) design, it was intended to be the crowning glory of King Edward I’s "Iron Ring" of North Welsh fortifications.

In this 1960s photograph, the concentric nature of the castle is hauntingly clear. The way the light hits the outer curtain wall, reflecting deeply into the still waters of the moat, highlights the sheer scale of the project. Designed by the master mason James of Saint George, the castle features four concentric rings of massive defenses, including a deep water-filled moat that was once connected directly to the sea.

What makes this specific view so compelling is the play of light and shadow on the masonry. Without the distraction of color, the eye is forced to appreciate the craftsmanship of the stonework and the rhythmic placement of the D-shaped towers. Even in its "unfinished" state—the inner towers never reached their intended height due to a lack of funds and the outbreak of the Scottish wars—the silhouette is one of absolute authority.

A 1960s Perspective on Welsh Heritage

Looking at this slide, I can’t help but wonder about the day it was taken. In the 1960s, visiting a site like Beaumaris was a different experience. The "Great British Holiday" was in its golden age, and for many, a trip to North Wales involved winding coastal roads and a slower pace of life.

The 1960s were also a period of transition for heritage sites in the UK. Many of these ruins were just beginning to be recognized not just as "old piles of stones," but as vital educational and cultural assets requiring specialized conservation. This photograph captures the castle in a state of quiet dignity, long before the era of high-definition drone photography and mass social media tourism. There is a stillness in the image that feels authentic to the mid-century era—a moment of quiet contemplation between the photographer and the monument.

The Technical Brilliance of the "Unfinished" Castle

Why does Beaumaris hold such a high place in architectural history? It represents the pinnacle of medieval military engineering. If you look closely at the towers in the image, you can see the arrow slits (loops) positioned with mathematical precision.

The design ensured that:

• No "Dead Ground": There were no spots around the walls where an enemy could hide from the defenders' view.

• Integrated Sea Access: The "Gate next the Sea" allowed the castle to be resupplied by ship even if it was under a land-based siege.

• Psychological Warfare: The sheer visual harmony of the castle was meant to intimidate. It was a physical manifestation of royal power in a newly conquered territory.

By the time this slide was developed in the 60s, the castle had survived over 650 years of Welsh weather, sieges, and the English Civil War. The fact that the moat remains filled today—as seen in the beautiful dark reflections in the foreground—is a testament to the original engineering that successfully tamed the marshy ground of the "Beau Mare" (Fair Marsh).

Preserving History Through the Lens

Scanning these 35mm slides is a labor of love. There is a depth to the shadows in film that digital sensors often struggle to replicate. In this black-and-white frame, the textures of the limestone and sandstone are palpable. You can almost feel the cold dampness of the Welsh air and the mossy scent of the moat.

Sharing these images isn't just about nostalgia; it’s about documenting how we have viewed our history over the decades. This 1960s view of Beaumaris serves as a reminder that while the world around us changes rapidly, these stone giants remain steadfast, guarding the coastline and our collective memory.

Whether you are a fan of medieval history, a film photography enthusiast, or someone who simply loves the rugged beauty of the Welsh coast, Beaumaris Castle never fails to inspire. It remains a place where engineering meets art, and where a 60-year-old slide can still tell a story that began in 1295.

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A Walk Through Time: Elwy Bridge, The Enduring Heart of St Asaph

As the River Elwy meanders its way through the historic city of St Asaph, it is gracefully spanned by a beautiful and unpretentious monument of Welsh history: the Elwy Bridge. The photographs you see capture its timeless charm—the gentle flow of the river, the sturdy stone arches, and the tranquil reflections on the water. But beyond its picturesque appearance, this bridge holds a story of resilience, craftsmanship, and a community's enduring spirit.

A History Built on Stone and Overcome by Water

The present Elwy Bridge, a magnificent five-arched stone structure, was completed in 1770. Its construction was a direct response to the persistent problem of flooding that plagued the area and regularly destroyed earlier crossings. Records show a previous bridge—likely a timber structure located further downstream—was severely damaged by floods in 1767, prompting the need for a more robust and permanent solution.

The design of the new bridge is attributed to Joseph Turner of Hawarden, a name also associated with the historic Ruthin Gaol. Turner's design was both practical and elegant. He incorporated triangular buttresses on the upstream side, known as cutwaters, to break the force of the river's flow during high water, a feature that has served the bridge well for over 250 years. The choice of materials and the symmetrical, yet varied, spans of the arches give the bridge a unique architectural character that blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.

More Than a Crossing: Interesting Facts and Features

• A Scheduled Ancient Monument: Elwy Bridge isn't just a functional part of the city's infrastructure; it is a protected heritage site. Its status as a Scheduled Ancient Monument recognizes its national importance and its contribution to the understanding of post-medieval construction techniques.

• Decorative Details: Look closely at the bridge's masonry and you'll find subtle decorative touches. The Fleur-de-Lys motif on the tie bar plates adds a flourish to its otherwise utilitarian design, a small detail that speaks to the pride of its builders.

• A Symbol of Resilience: While the 1770 bridge was a major step in flood defence, the city of St Asaph continues to face the challenges of its location in the Vale of Clwyd. The River Elwy has a history of bursting its banks, with devastating floods recorded in the past. The tragic floods of November 2012 were a stark reminder of this threat. Since then, the city has implemented major flood defence schemes, including raising and strengthening embankments. The bridge, however, has stood firm, a testament to its original design and a landmark around which these modern defences have been built.

• The Bridge to Nowhere: Not far from the main bridge lies another fascinating historical curiosity—Pont Dafydd, a medieval bridge that once crossed a different course of the River Clwyd. With the river rerouted in 1969 for the construction of the A55 expressway, the bridge now stands alone in a field, a solitary road to nowhere that serves as a quiet footpath.

So, the next time you find yourself in the serene setting of St Asaph, take a moment to appreciate the Elwy Bridge. It is more than just a way to cross the river; it is a gateway to the past, a symbol of a community’s struggle with nature, and a beautiful piece of history that continues to stand strong.

I took the pictures below with a Nikon d3300 on the 27th July 2024, clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

The next 2 images are the result of some creative editing.

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All the images remain the copyright of Colin Green.

St Asaph Parish Church: A Historic Gem in North Wales

St Asaph Parish Church, also known as the Church of St Kentigern and St Asa (Asaph) is a captivating place of worship located in the picturesque town of St Asaph, North Wales. With its rich history and stunning architecture, this church is a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

A Brief History

The history of St Asaph Parish Church dates back to the 6th century when St Kentigern is believed to have established a church on the site, the dedication to St Asaph was added in the 12th Century. Over the centuries, the church has undergone various renovations and additions, resulting in its unique blend of architectural styles.

Community Hub

St Asaph Parish Church is not only a place of religious worship but also a vibrant community hub. The church hosts a variety of events and activities throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and social gatherings. It's a place where people can come together to connect, learn, and celebrate.

Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply looking for a beautiful place to visit, St Asaph Parish Church is well worth a visit. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and welcoming atmosphere make it a truly special place.

I visited on a July morning, venturing to the charming city of St Asaph, North Wales to explore amongst many things, the Parish Church of St Asaph. Though the interior was closed, the church's exterior was a sight to behold, nestled on a small plot of land to the east of the River Elwy, commanding attention from the High Street. The photo's below, taken with a Nikon d3300, offer a glimpse of its grandeur. Clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

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The Duke of Lancaster: North Wales' Ghost Ship

There's something undeniably captivating about a ship stranded on land. It's a scene straight out of a maritime fantasy, a relic of the past frozen in time. And in the heart of North Wales, there's a perfect example of this: the Duke of Lancaster.

Once a proud passenger ferry, the Duke of Lancaster now rests on the banks of the River Dee, a silent sentinel on the Welsh coastline. Beached in 1979 with grand plans to become a floating leisure complex, the ship's destiny took a different course. Legal battles and financial woes halted the project, leaving the vessel abandoned and decaying.

Despite its forlorn state, the Duke of Lancaster has an undeniable allure. Its imposing silhouette against the Welsh sky is a striking image, and it has become a local landmark, drawing curious visitors and photographers alike. The ship is a time capsule, a tangible link to a bygone era of ocean liners and grand voyages.

While the ship's future remains uncertain, one thing is clear: it has captured the imagination of the public. Countless stories and legends surround the Duke of Lancaster, adding to its mystique. Some say it's haunted, others believe it's a symbol of lost dreams and unfulfilled potential.

Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the unusual, the Duke of Lancaster is a must-see. It's a reminder that even in the face of adversity, there's beauty to be found in the unexpected.

The pictures below were taken from the North Wales Coast walk, the path running around the Lancaster's berth, which is where I took these pictures from, the site clearly guarded against unwelcome visitors. I respected this and kept to the path, they were taken on the 27th July 2024 with a Nikon d3300. Clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Please take a moment to share this post, follow me on social media, and explore my work on Clickasnap and Photo4Me using the links below. Your support means a lot!

All the images remain the copyright of Colin Green.