Showing posts with label West Sussex. Show all posts
Showing posts with label West Sussex. Show all posts

Tuesday, 9 June 2026

The Salvage Archive: The Gothic Grandeur of Arundel Castle

 There is something inherently romantic about a 35mm slide. The way the light catches the emulsion, the slight grain that softens the edges of reality, and that distinct, warm colour palette that modern digital sensors struggle to replicate perfectly. These three images of Arundel Castle are more than just photographs; they are windows into a specific era of British heritage preservation.

Based on the saturation of the greens, the specific "warmth" of the interior lighting, and the film grain visible in these scans, these slides likely date back to the late 1970s or early 1980s. This was a golden era for heritage photography, where the goal was to capture the "stately home" in its most pristine, regal state.


The Seat of the Dukes of Norfolk: A History in Stone

Perched high on a hill in West Sussex, overlooking the River Arun, Arundel Castle is a masterclass in architectural evolution. It has been the family seat of the Dukes of Norfolk (and their ancestors, the Earls of Arundel) for over 850 years.

A sunny, high-angle aerial shot of Arundel Castle surrounded by lush green trees. The image highlights the circular stone keep sitting atop a steep grassy hill (motte), connected by stone walls to the sprawling crenelated palace buildings below. The complex features numerous turrets, chimneys, and a large inner courtyard with a circular lawn.

1. The Medieval Roots and the Motte

In the aerial photograph provided, the most striking feature is the Motte—the great artificial mound topped by the circular stone Keep. Established by Roger de Montgomery on Christmas Day, 1067, the castle was designed to defend the south coast against potential invaders.

The castle has survived sieges, most notably during the English Civil War (1642–1651), which left much of the medieval structure in ruins. However, the resilient spirit of the Howard family ensured that Arundel would not remain a ruin for long.

2. The Victorian Gothic Revival

While the foundations are ancient, much of what we see in these photographs is the result of a massive restoration project in the late 19th century. The 15th Duke of Norfolk (1847–1917) undertook a magnificent rebuilding program, completed in 1900, which turned the castle into one of the finest examples of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in the world.

The interiors—the Barons’ Hall and the Dining Room—are triumphs of this era, blending medieval aesthetics with the comfort and engineering of the late Victorian period.


Exploring the Interiors: A Photographer’s Perspective

The Barons' Hall: A Cathedral of Timber

A high-angle interior view of a vast, medieval-style hall. The room features a magnificent dark wood hammerbeam ceiling and polished wooden floors. The far wall is adorned with a large tapestry and three stained-glass windows. Various oil paintings in ornate gold frames line the lower wooden-paneled walls, and a long banquet table sits in the centre of the room.

The first slide captures the breathtaking Barons’ Hall. This room is designed to evoke the scale and power of the medieval nobility.

  • The Roof: Notice the magnificent hammerbeam roof, carved from English oak. From a photography standpoint, the way the light filters down from the high windows highlights the complex geometry of the timber.

  • The Details: The walls are adorned with portraits of the Howard family and vast tapestries. In the slide, the light is concentrated on the lower half of the room, creating a dramatic contrast with the dark, soaring rafters above.

  • The Composition: The photographer chose a low angle, emphasizing the polished expanse of the wooden floor, which reflects the light like a golden lake.

The Dining Room: Gothic Elegance

A formal dining room featuring soaring white stone arches and a vaulted ceiling in the Gothic style. A long table is set with a white tablecloth, gold candelabra, and fine China, surrounded by ornate upholstered chairs. A large stone fireplace with a tall, tapered chimney breast dominates the right wall, and tall, narrow lancet windows with stained glass provide natural light.

The second slide takes us into the Dining Room, formerly the family chapel. The architectural transition is evident in the pointed arches and the delicate, clustered columns.

  • The Fireplace: The massive stone fireplace is a focal point of the room. In this 35mm shot, the "cool" stone of the fireplace contrasts beautifully with the "warm" gold of the table settings.

  • Lighting: The use of candles on the table (even if staged) adds a layer of authenticity. For film photographers, capturing these low-light interiors without a flash required a steady hand and a wide aperture, resulting in the soft, atmospheric glow seen here.


Capturing History from Above: The Aerial View

The third slide provides a rare aerial perspective of the entire estate.

A sunny, high-angle aerial shot of Arundel Castle surrounded by lush green trees. The image highlights the circular stone keep sitting atop a steep grassy hill (motte), connected by stone walls to the sprawling crenelated palace buildings below. The complex features numerous turrets, chimneys, and a large inner courtyard with a circular lawn.
  • The Layout: You can clearly see the "double-court" layout. The Motte and Keep sit in the centre, flanked by the sprawling domestic wings.

  • Landscape Photography: The lush greenery surrounding the castle is characteristic of the Sussex Downs. The deep shadows in the trees suggest this was taken during the "Golden Hour"—either early morning or late afternoon—giving the stone walls a soft, honeyed hue.

  • The 35mm Aesthetic: The slight vignetting (darkening of the corners) and the organic texture of the film grain give this image a nostalgic feel that makes the castle look like it’s part of a storybook illustration.


Photography Tips for Visiting Arundel Castle

If you are planning to visit Arundel to capture your own images, keep these tips in mind to honour the aesthetic of these vintage slides:

  1. Look for Symmetries: The Gothic Revival style is deeply symmetrical. Use the arches in the Dining Room or the long perspective of the Barons’ Hall to create balanced, "wes-anderson-esque" compositions.

  2. Embrace Natural Light: Tripods are often restricted inside historic homes. To get that vintage look, use a high ISO (or fast film) and rely on the natural light pouring through the stained glass.

  3. The View from the Keep: For an aerial feel without a drone, climb the 131 steps to the top of the Keep. You’ll get a stunning view of the Arundel Cathedral and the surrounding countryside.

  4. Capture the Textures: Don't just shoot wide. Zoom in on the carved oak, the cold stone of the fireplace, and the weave of the tapestries.


The Enduring Legacy of Arundel

Arundel Castle remains a lived-in home, which is perhaps why it feels so "alive" in these photographs. Unlike many ruins that feel like museums of a dead past, Arundel feels like a continuous thread of English history.

These 35mm slides preserve a moment in time—a bridge between the 19th-century restoration and the 21st-century tourism of today. They remind us that while the Dukes of Norfolk may change, the stone, the oak, and the Sussex light remain eternal.

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Friday, 17 April 2026

The Salvage Archive: The Timeless Elegance of Westgate, A Journey Through Chichester’s Georgian Heart

 There is a specific kind of magic found in a 35mm slide. The colours have a saturated, organic warmth that modern digital sensors struggle to replicate—a soft glow on the brickwork and a depth to the shadows that makes the scene feel like a living memory. This particular slide captures one of the most beautiful thoroughfares in the South of England: Westgate, Chichester.

For those unfamiliar with this corner of West Sussex, Westgate is a masterclass in 18th-century urban design. Walking down this street today feels remarkably similar to the scene captured in your photograph, a testament to the city’s dedication to heritage conservation.

A street-level view of a narrow, curving road lined with historic multi-story buildings. In the foreground and mid-ground, several red-brick Georgian-style houses feature white-framed sash windows and ornate white door surrounds with classical columns. A prominent light blue house stands further down the street with a steep, clay-tiled roof and small dormer windows. The perspective recedes along the curve of the asphalt road toward a pale blue sky. A traditional black metal lantern hangs from a bracket on the right-hand wall, adding to the historic atmosphere of the English town.

A Palette of Brick and Sky

The architecture in your image showcases the transition from medieval timber frames to the "modern" Georgian style of the 1700s. In Chichester, this usually meant high-quality red brick, often laid in a Flemish Bond pattern (alternating long and short sides of the bricks).

The standout feature of this specific view is the powder-blue house. While many Georgian terraces adhered to strict brick or white stucco, this splash of colour has become a beloved part of the Westgate vista. It breaks the uniformity of the street, drawing the eye toward the gentle curve of the road as it heads toward the towering spire of Chichester Cathedral, just out of frame to the east.

Architectural Details to Note

If you look closely at the buildings in your collection's slide, several classic Georgian features emerge:

  • Sash Windows: Note the symmetrical placement of the windows. These are "six-over-six" or "nine-over-nine" panes, designed to let maximum light into the high-ceilinged rooms within.

  • The Doorcases: The red brick house in the foreground features a grand white doorcase with a pediment and columns, signalling the wealth of the original merchant or professional who lived there.

  • The Rooftops: The steep, tiled roofs with dormer windows suggest that even the "attic" spaces were utilized, often for servants' quarters or additional storage.

The Story of Westgate

Westgate sits just outside the original Roman city walls. In the medieval period, it was a bustling suburb, but it saw a significant "re-fronting" in the 1700s. During this era, Chichester was a wealthy market town, and the local elite competed to have the most fashionable "modern" house.

Today, most of these buildings are Grade II listed, meaning they are protected by law to ensure that the view you captured on your 35mm slide remains unchanged for another hundred years.

Why 35mm Slides Still Captivate Us

There is something deeply nostalgic about the grain and light in this photo. Before the era of instant smartphone uploads, a slide was a deliberate act of preservation. You had to wait for the film to be developed, then set up a projector in a darkened room to see the world "at scale."

This image isn't just a record of a street; it’s a record of a moment in time where the light hit the blue paint just right, and the Chichester bricks glowed with an orange warmth that only film can truly capture.

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