Nestled in the rolling hills southeast of Todmorden, West Yorkshire, lies the small community of Lumbutts. On a crisp December day in 2016, captured through the lens of a Nikon D3300, I explored this fascinating area, where the tranquillity of nature intertwines with a rich and sometimes tumultuous industrial past.
Lumbutts might seem unassuming at first glance, but it holds a significant place in the history of cotton spinning and even social unrest. The heart of this community once revolved around a bustling mill, initially a corn mill, that was transformed in the early 19th century by brothers Samuel and Robert Shaw, alongside their partners Abraham Crossley and Thomas Hughes, into a cotton spinning powerhouse.
The most striking remnant of this industrial era is the magnificent Lumbutts Mill Water Tower, a Grade II listed structure that proudly stands against the sky, still bearing the marks of its operational days with its weathered stone and moss-kissed walls. This tower was a marvel of its time, designed to harness the power of water to drive the mill's machinery. It originally housed two waterwheels, with a third eventually added, creating an impressive 50 horsepower from a remarkable 90-foot fall of water.
The lifeblood of this power came from four crucial dams: Mill Dam, Lee Dam, Heeley Dam, and the highest of them all, Gaddings Dam, perched 365 meters above sea level on the moor above Lumbutts. As I wandered, I came across the tranquil waters of Lee Dam and Heeley Dam, their surfaces reflecting the bare winter trees, offering a glimpse into the vital role they played in the mill's operation. The landscape around Lee Dam, with Jeremy Hill rising in the background, paints a picture of the natural beauty that coexisted with the industrial might.
But Lumbutts is not just a tale of industry; it also carries the scars of social rebellion. In 1838, this seemingly peaceful community became the stage for the Mankinholes riots. The catalyst was the implementation of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, which led to a local board of guardians demanding £50 from the townsfolk – a demand that was met with steadfast refusal. On November 14th, 16th, and 21st of that year, riots erupted, culminating in the deployment of Dragoon Soldiers from Manchester on November 24th to arrest the men from Lumbutts Mill who had participated. It's a sobering reminder of the struggles faced by ordinary people in times of great social change.
The mill continued to be a source of employment for the community until 1926, when its final 62 employees were either transferred or retired, and Lumbutts Mill ceased operations. The mill itself was subsequently demolished, leaving only the stoic water tower as a sentinel of its past. Today, the site where the mill once stood is an activity centre, a testament to the area's ongoing evolution.
Walking through the wooded pathways at Lumbutts, the air was crisp, and the silence was only broken by the rustle of leaves underfoot. Even a slightly rickety bridge crossing a small stream added to the sense of discovery, leading one deeper into the quietude of the landscape. And from Mill Dam, the iconic Stoodley Pike stood proudly on the distant hilltop, a landmark visible for miles around, overseeing the valleys and communities below.
My visit to Lumbutts was a journey through time, revealing layers of history etched into the landscape. From the innovative spirit of early industrialization to the resilience of a community facing hardship, Lumbutts offers a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of West Yorkshire's heritage. It's a place where you can almost hear the echoes of the past, whispering tales of industry, rebellion, and the enduring beauty of the Pennine landscape.
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