Ghostly Waterfalls and Frozen Memories: The River Calder in Winter

On a crisp, snow-dusted day—January 17, 2016—I followed the course of the River Calder through the heart of Calderdale, capturing the raw, wintry beauty of this vital Yorkshire waterway. From the ancient stones of Mearclough near Sowerby Bridge to the industrial echoes at Sterne Mill in Copley, the river transformed the familiar landscape into something stark, silent, and deeply atmospheric.

The Calder, the lifeblood of this valley, has always been inextricably linked to the textile mills and industry that built Sowerby Bridge and Halifax. In summer, its flow is vibrant and green; in mid-winter, with a dusting of snow, it takes on a formidable, historical character.

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1. Mearclough: Where Stone Meets Snow

Near Sowerby Bridge, the river bends beneath the arches of Mearclough Bridge . This substantial stone structure, framed by leafless, snow-dusted trees, speaks of centuries of crossings. The bridge itself, with its deep-set arches, stands as a testament to the engineering required to manage the Calder’s often-ferocious flow.

Further upstream, the river widens, rushing over the Mearclough Weir . The water takes on a dark, heavy hue, reflecting the grey winter sky. The snow clinging to the banks and the roofs of the old brick buildings across the water perfectly encapsulates the classic, rugged industrial landscape of the Pennines—a landscape of grit, stone, and water.

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2. Sterne Mill, Copley: A Powerful Halt

A short distance downriver, the landscape shifts at Copley, dominated by the wide expanse of the Sterne Mill Weir.

Here, the water is held in a glassy, mirror-like pool before cascading over the structure . The snow-covered riverbanks and the backdrop of bare hills make the still water a perfect reflector, doubling the ghostly, winter-silhouetted trees.

The weir itself is a spectacular sight in this weather . The churning, white foam of the waterfall contrasts sharply with the still, dark water held back by the concrete and metal works. It's a reminder of the sheer power of the water that was harnessed to turn the wheels of Copley's mills.

• The dark, rusted metal sheeting alongside the river channel hints at the modern flood defences and infrastructure required to control the river today .

• Looking across the wider river, the faint track of a railway line is visible, another line of transport that runs parallel to the Calder, reinforcing the valley’s role as a key transport corridor .

The view of the wide bend near Copley captures the essence of the valley's quiet power: the smooth, purposeful flow of the river, framed by the white snow and the dark, bare trees . It is a river that has seen centuries of human endeavour, and on a frozen January morning, it feels like it is waiting patiently for spring, its history suspended in the cold air.

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A Summer Stroll Through Crow Wood Park, Sowerby Bridge

Stepping into Crow Wood Park in Sowerby Bridge, especially on a lovely day like the one captured in these June 2023 photos, feels like discovering a peaceful, green oasis. The mix of open, rolling lawns, mature woodlands, and charming historic features offers a welcome escape.

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The Rich History Beneath the Grass

What many visitors may not realise is the fascinating history woven into the very fabric of this beautiful public space. Crow Wood Park wasn't always a park—it was once the grand grounds of Crow Wood Mansion.

• A Wartime Legacy: The mansion itself played a significant role during World War I, serving as a hospital until its closure in 1920.

• A Public Vision: The forward-thinking Sowerby Bridge Council purchased the estate in 1919 with the vision of creating a public space, a true community hub. The mansion was subsequently demolished, and the park officially opened its gates in April 1923.

• A Place of Remembrance: A profound feature is the Memorial Gate, unveiled on November 10, 1929. This powerful monument was dedicated to those from the Sowerby Bridge area who perished in the Great War, and now honours the fallen of both World Wars.

• Centenary Status: In 2014, the park was fittingly renamed Crow Wood Centenary Park to mark the 100th anniversary of the start of WWI, reinforcing its historical significance and protecting it forever as a Centenary Field.

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A Park for Every Season (and every Nikon d3300!)

Our collection of photos, taken on a bright summer day, perfectly highlights the park's diverse appeal:

• Winding Paths & Open Views: The asphalt paths invite you for a gentle run or a leisurely stroll, leading you through sun-drenched clearings and offering lovely views over the local valley and the houses nestled below.

• Woodland Serenity: Parts of the park feel wonderfully enclosed, with dappled light filtering through the mature trees, creating cool, lush green tunnels and secluded walkways.

• Historic Charm: Keep an eye out for the remnants of its past! Ornate features like the stone pedestal or what appears to be part of an old fountain or wellhead add a touch of historic grandeur to the formal garden areas.

• Modern Amenities: While the original bandstand has been repurposed, the park remains a vital community space with facilities like tennis courts, now benefiting from recent refurbishment investment!), and open fields perfect for a picnic or simply letting the kids run free.

Whether you're looking for a peaceful walk, a place to reflect on local history, or a green space to stay active, Crow Wood Park truly is a jewel in Sowerby Bridge's crown. It's a living, breathing testament to community spirit and enduring local heritage.

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Whispers on the Path: The History of Norland's Donkey Bridge

Deep within the wooded valley that divides the villages of Norland and Copley in West Yorkshire lies a hidden gem of local heritage: the Donkey Bridge. Surrounded by mossy stone walls and the vibrant green of the Maple Dean Clough, this little crossing may seem unassuming, but it carries the heavy weight of local history, marking a vital link in the region's industrial past.

Visiting this secluded spot, capturing its serene, almost timeless beauty. The stone abutments, draped in thick moss, and the wooden path over the water tell a silent story of trade, toil, and community connection.

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What the Donkey Bridge Crosses

The bridge spans the Norland Stream, also known as Maple Dean Clough. This small watercourse is more than just a stream; it acts as the historic boundary between the townships of Norland and Copley. The water itself, tumbling over stones in the steep valley, is a typical feature of the Calderdale landscape.

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The Historical Importance: A Pack Horse Route

The name of the bridge is the most telling detail of its past. The "Donkey" in Donkey Bridge doesn't necessarily mean donkeys were the only animals used, but it firmly establishes the structure as a crucial part of a pack horse route.

In the era before turnpike roads and widespread cart usage, pack horses were the primary means of moving goods across the rugged, hilly terrain of the Pennines.

• Trade Connection: This path would have been a lifeline for local commerce, linking the high-lying village of Norland with the lower valley communities, particularly Copley.

• A Route of Necessity: The bridge allowed for the efficient movement of essential goods, raw materials, and finished products between areas. Norland's history is steeped in the woollen industry and quarrying; this path was likely crucial for transporting quarried stone down from the Norland side and perhaps bringing in supplies.

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From Trade to Toil: An Industrial Link

As the Industrial Revolution transformed Calderdale in the 18th and 19th centuries, the bridge’s role shifted from primarily trade to daily toil.

• Factory Workers' Commute: The path over Donkey Bridge became a daily route for many Norland residents who worked in the burgeoning mills and factories down in the valley. Historical records suggest that many locals, including those who worked at Akroyd’s mill in Copley, would have walked this path every day.

• The Dawn Commute: Imagine the journey: walking to and from work over this bridge, often in the dark hours before sunrise and after sunset, as the mill schedule demanded. The rough, setted (paved with small stones) nature of the path would have been difficult even in daylight.

Today, the original stone bridge structure is clearly visible, though the decking and railings are modern replacements ensuring safe passage. The long, moss-covered walls leading up to the crossing create a funnel, suggesting the path was deliberately narrowed and contained, a common feature of old tracks that were too steep for wheeled traffic.

Standing here, listening to the rushing of the Maple Dean Clough, it’s easy to feel connected to the footsteps—human and equine—that have passed over this little bridge for centuries. It remains a poignant reminder of the enduring infrastructure that powered the Industrial Age in West Yorkshire.

I took these pictures on the 20th March 2019 with a Nikon d3300, clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

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Unveiling the Hidden Arches: A Norland Perspective of Copley Viaduct

The Copley Viaduct, a stoic sentinel of stone and rail, is a familiar and imposing sight to many in the Calderdale valley. Its grand, rhythmic arches, usually captured and admired from the more accessible Copley side of the river, are a profound testament to the ambition and structural ingenuity of Victorian engineering. However, on a crisp 5th of November in 2016, armed with my trusty Nikon d3300, I embarked on a personal quest to unveil a lesser-seen, often-overlooked side of this magnificent structure – the view from the wilder, higher Norland embankment.

The Quest for a New Angle

My intention was born from a desire for a unique perspective. The viaduct, an integral part of the railway line stretching towards Halifax, is the longer and more impressive of the two major crossings in the area. Yet, the rugged Norland bank of the River Calder at this point is rarely photographed. I wanted to see it through fresh eyes, framed by the wild, untamed beauty of the western slope, capturing the interplay between the raw landscape and the man-made marvel.

The viaduct itself, a Grade II listed structure completed in 1852 for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, is a marvel designed by the prominent engineer Sir John Hawkshaw. Its original purpose was to link Sowerby Bridge and Halifax more directly, bypassing the earlier, circuitous branch line. Its 21 to 23 arches (sources vary slightly) elegantly span the valley, crossing not just the River Calder, but also the historic Calder & Hebble Navigation and the Wakefield Road (A6026). This sheer scale and historical importance add immense weight and character to every stone.

An Unrecommended Ascent

The specific viewpoint I sought demanded an ascent. The climb up the embankment was, to put it mildly, a significant challenge. It was a steep, difficult scramble, weaving through thick undergrowth and navigating treacherous, uneven terrain. As I pushed upwards, my mind was half-expecting to encounter a formidable fence at the summit, a clear, sensible demarcation preventing access to the elevated, active railway line.

To my surprise, when I reached the top of the banking overlooking the line, there was no fence. While this offered an unobstructed view, it instantly reinforced the absolute necessity of extreme caution. I maintained a safe and sensible distance away from the active railway lines at all times. The brief moments at the top were only for two quick, carefully composed shots before I commenced the careful and difficult descent back down the banking.

I must stress this point strongly: I absolutely would not recommend anybody else attempt this climb. The risks involved, especially the proximity to a busy, active main railway line like the Calder Valley route, are far too high, and the terrain itself was unforgiving. Safety, around any railway infrastructure, must always be paramount.

The Rewards of the North Bank

The effort, for me, was justified by the images captured, which offer a rare glimpse into the hidden world beneath and beside the viaduct from this unique vantage point.

Looking up from the base of the embankment, the sheer scale of the viaduct becomes strikingly apparent. The imposing, semi circular arches, usually perceived as elegant distant features, now loom overhead, their weathered, rock-faced sandstone a massive canvas of time and history. They dwarf the surrounding trees and give a visceral sense of the colossal effort that went into their construction.

The scene, captured on an autumnal day, is framed by the skeletal trees, stripped bare by the approaching November chill. Their branches reach like gnarled, dark fingers towards the sky, creating natural, gothic frames for the stone arches. The low, crisp light of the day filters through the canopy and between the arches, creating pockets of illumination and deep shadow—a moody, almost ethereal atmosphere that hints at the industrial and natural secrets held within the valley.

The Norland side, less manicured and more rugged, provides a powerful contrast to the structure itself. It reminds you that this incredible piece of Victorian infrastructure was driven right through a landscape that did not easily surrender, a landscape still defined by the steep banks of the River Calder.

The images taken from the top of the embankment offer the true prize: an unprecedented, sweeping view along the length of the viaduct as it vanishes towards Halifax. This perspective, often monopolized by the distant Copley side, reveals the full, majestic sweep of the arches from a parallel, elevated angle—a fitting reward for a difficult photographic quest to see a familiar landmark with completely new eyes.

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The Enduring Arch: Why County Bridge is the Heart of Sowerby Bridge

Standing at the confluence of history, water, and industry in the Upper Calder Valley, County Bridge in Sowerby Bridge is more than just a means to cross a river—it is the very foundation and namesake of the town.

Inspired by the powerful collection of images that capture this pivotal spot, from the solid stone arch of the bridge itself to the converging torrents of the River Calder and the River Ryburn, and the soaring architecture of the railway viaduct, we explore the deep significance of this Yorkshire landmark.

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A Name Etched in Stone: The County Bridge

Sowerby Bridge owes its name entirely to this crossing point. Long before the bustling industrial town we know today, the original settlement, Sowerby, clung to the hillside to the west. As trade and life began to spill into the valley floor, a bridge was essential.

First referenced as early as 1314, with a stone structure mentioned by 1517, the County Bridge was the vital link. It was the commercial artery that allowed traders to cross the powerful River Calder, connecting the historic hilltop communities with the burgeoning valley settlement. This bridge was the seed from which the modern town grew, making it the oldest and most fundamental piece of infrastructure in Sowerby Bridge. Its sturdy, soot-darkened stone is a testament to centuries of relentless traffic, floods, and the sheer grit of the West Riding.

The Lifeblood: Where Two Rivers Meet

The County Bridge stands directly at a geographical and historical nexus: the meeting point of the River Calder and the River Ryburn.

The confluence here speaks to the immense natural power that shaped the town. These waters were the lifeblood of the Industrial Revolution. The steep gradients of the valleys and the consistent flow of the rivers provided the power to turn the wheels of the textile mills that defined Calderdale’s prosperity.

• The Ryburn, flowing down from the hills of Rishworth and Ripponden, brings the energy of the uplands.

• The Calder, a wider, grander river, continues its journey eastwards through the valley towards Elland and Wakefield.

The marriage of these two rivers at the bridge was the key to Sowerby Bridge becoming a commercial centre, supporting not only water-powered mills but also the complex network of canals that soon followed.

The Age of Iron: The Sowerby Bridge Viaduct

Look beyond the bridge, and your eye is instantly drawn to the monumental Sowerby Bridge Railway Viaduct, a magnificent counterpoint to the medieval stone arch.

The viaduct represents the next, even faster, age of industry. Opened in the mid-19th century, this Victorian engineering marvel of stone and steel sliced through the valley, bringing the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway to the town.

This colossal structure, with its rhythmic arches, overshadows the County Bridge, symbolising the moment the railway superseded the rivers and canals as the primary mover of goods and people. The contrast between the squat, centuries-old County Bridge and the soaring, dramatic lines of the viaduct perfectly encapsulates Sowerby Bridge: a town built in layers of ambition, from the packhorse trails to the steam engine.

A Glimpse of Local Life

The photographs of the bridge often capture fragments of the local businesses that grew up around this central hub. A striking image referencing T Whittaker, Warley, County Bridge gives us a personal connection to the commerce that thrived here.

Warley was one of the historic townships that fed into the development of Sowerby Bridge. The mention of a local name like Whittaker connected to Warley and the bridge reminds us that this was not just a place of grand industrial schemes, but a community built by families, tradesmen, and local entrepreneurs. Every stone of the bridge, every ripple in the river, has witnessed the daily transactions and lives of the people who worked and lived by its banks.

A Timeless View

The story of County Bridge is the story of Sowerby Bridge itself: a tale of necessity, industry, and the power of location. It is a place where three defining features of the landscape—the two powerful rivers and the ancient crossing—converge with the ambition of the railway age.

Next time you cross this modest but mighty bridge, pause to appreciate its significance. You are standing on the very piece of Yorkshire ground that gave a town its purpose, connecting the past to the present and reminding us that at the heart of every great industrial town is a simple, enduring arch of stone.

The images were taken with a Nikon d3300 on the 3rd May 2025, clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

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Where Beer Met Education: Unpacking the History and Transformation of The Maltings, Halifax

Standing proudly on the outskirts of Halifax, amidst a landscape defined by Yorkshire's industrial past and rolling green hills, is a striking stone building that tells a fascinating story of change: The Maltings.

Your photographs perfectly capture the imposing scale and rugged beauty of this structure, revealing its deep roots in the region's brewing tradition while hinting at its modern, revitalised purpose. Far from being a relic, The Maltings is a living example of how Halifax breathes new life into its magnificent heritage architecture.

From Grain to Greatness: A Century of Brewing

To appreciate The Maltings today, we must journey back to its origins. This magnificent building was erected around 1900 as the maltings facility for the nearby Fountainhead Brewery, home to the famous Samuel Webster & Sons.

Maltings buildings were crucial components of any large brewery. This is where the barley, the heart of the beer, was prepared through the complex process of malting—steeping, germinating, and drying the grain to produce the sugars necessary for brewing. The sheer size and distinct, multi-level architecture of The Maltings reflect this industrial process:

• The Architecture: The building is a superb example of large-scale, late-Victorian industrial architecture. Constructed from local, finely grained York stone with a steeply pitched Westmorland slate roof, it was built to last. The height and generous windows, visible in the images, were designed to manage the critical temperature and ventilation needed for germinating the barley.

• A Landscape Landmark: Situated on Maltings Road in the Ovenden Wood area, the structure was built to dominate the landscape. Even today, long-ranging views across the valley show the building's importance, a silent monument to the commercial power of the Halifax brewing industry at the turn of the 20th century.

Webster's was a dominant force, building up a portfolio of over 100 tied public houses by the 1880s and becoming known for its iconic brands like Green Label and Pennine Bitter. The Maltings was thus a powerhouse of the regional economy.

A Sympathetic Second Act

By the late 20th century, the brewing industry had consolidated, and the Fountainhead Brewery complex faced an uncertain future. Crucially, the main maltings building was listed as a Grade II Listed Building in 1990, securing its architectural future.

In a remarkable act of preservation and redevelopment, The Maltings was sympathetically restored and converted into commercial office space as part of a multi-million-pound project in the late 1980s. This conversion was so successful that it was recognised with a European Heritage Award (Diploma) in 1991, an accolade that speaks volumes about the quality of the restoration work, which involved:

• Restoring the original York stone exterior.

• Replacing 1930s metal windows with new, traditionally styled hardwood units.

• Internally restructuring the floors to maximise natural light while retaining the raw, industrial character of the space—a perfect blend of heritage and contemporary functionality.

The Modern Maltings: A Hub of Education

Today, The Maltings has found its most inspiring purpose yet: as a central hub for Trinity Multi-Academy Trust (MAT).

It now serves as the group’s main offices, housing the administration and supporting education initiatives across the region. This is a wonderfully poetic transformation: a building once dedicated to producing the raw material for a commercial beverage is now dedicated to cultivating the minds of the next generation. The imposing structure, which once held vast stores of barley, now houses the strategic core of a major educational group.

The presence of the Trinity Institute of Education at The Maltings continues its legacy as a site of production—not of beer, but of knowledge and opportunity. When you look at its robust stone walls and towering form today, you see more than just an old brewery building; you see the enduring spirit of Yorkshire's innovation, repurposed for the 21st century.

It stands as a perfect symbol of Halifax: a town proud of its magnificent past, but always looking forward.

I took these pictures with a Nikon d3300 on the 11th July 2020, clicking any of them should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Please take a moment to share this post, follow me on social media, and explore my work on Clickasnap and Photo4Me using the links below. Your support means a lot!

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