Showing posts with label St Pauls. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St Pauls. Show all posts

Thursday, 22 November 2018

Cross Stone (St Pauls) Church, Todmorden.

The Calder Valley, a ribbon of green winding through the heart of West Yorkshire, holds its secrets close. Amongst its picturesque towns and alongside the tranquil flow of the Rochdale Canal, I'd often glimpsed a solitary silhouette perched high above Todmorden. This was Cross Stone Church, also known as St Paul's, a place that had long piqued my curiosity. Little did I know, the story held within its weathered stones was far more captivating than its distant view suggested.

Finally, on a crisp April day in 2017, armed with my trusty Nikon D3300, I made the climb. What I found wasn't a bustling place of worship, but a silent sentinel, a defunct church with a history etched into its very fabric. Built in 1832, St Paul's wasn't the first sacred space to grace this commanding spot. For centuries before, since at least 1450, earlier churches had stood watch over the valley, their stories now layered beneath the current structure like geological strata.

The year 1978 marked a poignant turning point. Declared unsafe, the church was abandoned, the ominous whisper of it "sliding down the hill" sealing its fate as a place of active worship. This sense of precariousness only added to the air of mystery that clung to the site.

But the history of Cross Stone Church extends beyond its structural woes. Imagine a time when Todmorden was a town divided, straddling the ancient border between Yorkshire and Lancashire. Perched on its hilltop, St Paul's served the spiritual needs of the Yorkshire community, while St Mary's catered to their Lancashire neighbours. The boundary changes of 1888 unified the town under the White Rose of Yorkshire, yet the legacy of this division lingers in the stories of these two churches.

As I wandered the grounds, the silence was broken only by the rustling of leaves and the distant murmur of the valley below. It was then that I noticed the curious details that hinted at the church's long and varied past. And then there were the lower walls, where a certain "spooky setting" did indeed prevail, the weathered stone hinting at tales untold.

Perhaps the most intriguing discovery was tucked away on the east wall: a set of ancient stocks, now embraced by the untamed beauty of a wild garden. These silent restraints spoke of a time when public punishment was a visible part of community life, a stark reminder of the social structures of centuries past. To see them now, softened by moss and surrounded by wildflowers, was a powerful juxtaposition of harsh history and gentle nature.

My long-awaited visit to Cross Stone Church wasn't the vibrant exploration of a living parish I had perhaps naively envisioned. Instead, it was a journey into the quiet dignity of a forgotten place, a poignant encounter with history etched in stone and whispered on the wind. It served as a powerful reminder that even in abandonment, places hold their stories, waiting for a curious eye and an open heart to listen. The view from the hilltop, overlooking Todmorden and the valley beyond, was breath taking, but the true beauty lay in the silent testament of Cross Stone Church, a steadfast landmark bearing witness to centuries of change.

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Location: School House, Cross Stone Rd, Todmorden OL14 8RQ, UK

Monday, 2 January 2017

The Rise and Fall of Halifax's High Level Railway: A Victorian Dream Unfulfilled Pictured February 2014

The Halifax High Level Railway, a testament to Victorian engineering ambition, once carved a dramatic path across the Halifax landscape. Originally conceived as part of a grand scheme by the Hull and Barnsley Railway to link Holmfield with Huddersfield and beyond, and culminating in a grand new central station at George Square, Halifax, the project ultimately fell short of its initial vision. Though construction began in 1884, the ambitious plan was abandoned just two years later. The line, however, did open to Halifax St. Paul's Station on September 5th, 1890, a truncated version of the original dream.

The construction of the High Level Railway was a significant feat of engineering. The line boasted a 740-metre tunnel, the impressive 10-arch Wheatley Viaduct, and substantial cuttings on either side of the tunnel. Large goods yards at Pellon and St. Paul's stations further underscored the scale of the undertaking.

Despite the impressive infrastructure, the High Level Railway never captured the hearts of local passengers. Its indirect route, often requiring a change at Holmfield Station onto the Queensbury Line to reach the center of Halifax, proved inconvenient. The line's true calling became freight transport, serving the numerous mills that dotted the northern and western reaches of Halifax. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1916, a mere 26 years after opening, and the line was quickly singled, with signaling removed. Freight traffic continued to rumble along the High Level until June 27th, 1960, before finally succumbing to changing economic realities.

Today, the remnants of this once-bustling railway offer a glimpse into a bygone era. The Wheatley Viaduct still stands, a majestic, if now inaccessible and abandoned, monument to Victorian ingenuity. The Wheatley Tunnel also remains, although its eastern portal has been filled in, and a housing estate now occupies the land above. Further along the route, Wood Lane, Brackenbed, and Pellon Lane bridges stand in remarkably similar condition to their operational days, bearing silent witness to the trains that once passed beneath and above them. The substantial stone-walled embankment at Pellon, too, endures, as do many of the bridges towards King Cross, though many of the latter have been infilled over time.

The echoes of the High Level Railway can still be found in the modern landscape. The site of Pellon Station is now part of an industrial estate known as High Level Way, a subtle nod to the area's past. The grand Halifax St. Paul's Station, once a gateway to the town, has been transformed into a retail park, erasing almost all traces of its railway heritage. For many years, a car dealership and petrol station occupied the site, but recent redevelopment has further reshaped the landscape. While the High Level Railway may be gone, its legacy, both visible and hidden, continues to shape the character of Halifax.

These pictures were taken over 2 weekends in February 2014 with a Polaroid is2132 camera.

A view from across a wet asphalt road showing a long, rusty iron panel bridge wall. Behind the wall are dense trees, including a large evergreen and several bare deciduous ones, and part of a stone building on the left. The sky is bright but overcast.
Pellon Lane Bridge

A dirt path leads between mossy embankments toward a derelict stone archway built into a large railway wall. Bare-branched trees line the path, and a distant view is visible through the dark tunnel.
The High Level line used to run over the top of the tunnel

A photograph captures a moss-covered railway arch made of stone. Stairs descend from the arch to a path leading to trees. Bare branches frame the scene. The arch is dark, contrasting with the bright background. The photo has a rustic and historical feel.

An image of an abandoned railway track, now overgrown with tall grasses and a dirt path.

A photograph of a track on the old Halifax High Level Railway, as it recedes into the distance through bare, dense woodland, illustrating abandonment and decay.

Sepia photograph showing a narrow, disused dirt track on an abandoned railway line, looking over a stone-built bridge. The track is overgrown with dry grass, leaf litter, and bare, winter trees lining both sides.

A view looking down a narrow, wet road as it curves under a large, mossy, weathered stone arch bridge. Beyond the bridge, bare trees fill the distant view. Moss grows on the bridge's textured stone and the slopes that flank the road.
Brackenbed Bridge

A view looking down a narrow, muddy path that follows the route of the disused Halifax High Level Railway cutting. Deep, overgrown rock embankments are on the left, and dense bare-branched trees are on the right under a cloudy sky.

A view looking along the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway near Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Now used as a walking path.

A high-angle photograph looking down at the derelict stone abutments and archway of a defunct bridge from the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway. The structure is partially covered in green moss and surrounding bare trees, located in a woodland cutting filled with fallen leaves and muddy ground.

A view looking down a steep, cobbled stone pathway that leads toward a grand, moss-covered, disused stone railway arch in a wooded valley. A low, metal handrail follows the path on the left, next to overgrown banks of vibrant green moss and fallen leaves. The path curves through the arch and disappears. Bare trees and scattered leaves dominate the scene under an overcast sky.

A detailed view down an abandoned, moss-covered stone and earth railway cutting of the former Halifax High Level Railway. Two weathered stone gateposts stand in the foreground, framing a path heavily covered in brown autumn leaves. The high railway embankment on the left is densely covered in bright green moss, with a larger, darker wooden beam near the top. The path recedes into the distance, with more ruined structures, mossy logs, and bare trees visible under an overcast sky.

An eye-level photograph taken in late autumn or early winter looks down a blue-painted paved lane as it recedes into the distance through a stone archway of a railway bridge. The bridge is made of aged, square-cut sandstone blocks, with a rounded arch above the lane. Low stone walls, constructed of rough-hewn stones, border the lane on both sides, with the left wall being more prominent. A narrow cobblestone sidewalk runs along the left side of the lane. Behind the walls and on the embankments, mature trees are bare of leaves, their branches forming a dense tangle. Beyond the bridge and the tree line, houses are visible on a hillside. The lane appears to have tire track marks.
Wood lane Bridge

A perspective shot looking down a derelict, damp road that ends at the base of the massive stone Wheatley Viaduct. The viaduct's arched base frames a view to a valley beyond. Both sides of the road are lined with dense, bare trees, and overgrown fences and a metal guardrail line the edges, reinforcing the sense of abandonment. Sunlight filters through the bare branches onto the wet pavement.

A photograph captures the stone Wheatley Viaduct, once part of the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway, standing in a tree-filled valley. The photo looks down a track towards the impressive structure with arches under a bright blue sky.

A striking vertical photograph captures the weathered stone arches of the abandoned Wheatley Viaduct, a prominent feature of the former Halifax High Level Railway. The view is taken from a steep, brush-covered embankment to the side, looking up along the structure. The dense, bare branches of winter trees partially obscure the first few arches, emphasizing the scale of the massive stone pillars. The perspective draws the eye down the line of arches as they fade into the distance. Beyond the viaduct, on the opposite hill, a terraced town is visible under a bright, high-contrast sky. In the foreground, there are hints of a forgotten landscape, with a small corrugated metal roof visible at the base and scrubby undergrowth filling the lower frame. The photograph features a classic white border.

A view looking through a dense curtain of leafless winter tree branches and brambles towards a concrete and stone viaduct structure in Halifax. The structure is covered in colourful, complex graffiti art. The ground is overgrown with dry brush and leaf litter under clear blue sky.
The previous 4 pictures are all of Wheatley Viaduct

A ground-level photograph taken in a wooded cutting shows the disused, stone archway entrance of the Wheatley Tunnel on the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway. The entrance is secured by a black metal gate and surrounded by overgrown trees, moss, and a leaf-strewn path, with a brick retaining wall visible on the left.
Wheatley Tunnel entrance, the other side has been infilled and a housing estate built upon it

A view inside a dark and damp tunnel. On the right, a wall of aged and uneven red bricks curves up to form an arched ceiling. The ground is a messy mix of mud, loose stones, and scattered white debris. The tunnel recedes into a deep, impenetrable blackness. The atmosphere is dark and eerie.
Inside Wheatley Tunnel, I went no further than the entrance

A view framed by bare branches of the historic Wheatley viaduct, part of the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway. The viaduct is made of stone and crosses over a green field with a dog in the bottom left, with dense trees. In the background, is a town with terrace houses and former industrial buildings.
Wheatley Viaduct, the Maltings building can be seen beyond, once part of Webster's Brewery

An abandoned red brick Wheatley Tunnel air shaft with a white identification plaque that reads "D08 HIGH UP SHAFT" and barbed wire fencing. It is isolated on a brushy embankment.
Wheatley Tunnel Airshaft

Ground-level photograph of a weathered stone and timber wall, identifying it as the remaining bridge structure for the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway, set alongside a public road in Sowerby Bridge.
Keighley Road Bridge, Wheatley Tunnel used to exit close to here, the large cutting has now been infilled and houses built upon it

A view looking along a muddy, overgrown gully in a wooded area, which was once the trackbed of the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway. Debris like old sleepers are visible in the mud, with a small stream running through it, all leading to a distant red footbridge.
Former railway cutting now boggy and partially flooded

A robust, weathered stone masonry wall, the remains of the Shay Lane Bridge abutment on the abandoned Halifax High Level Railway, stands beside an asphalt road under a gray, overcast sky. Stains and moss mark the rough-hewn blocks.
The remains of Shay Lane Bridge, the line crossed the road here to enter in to Holmfield Station.

All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.
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Location: Halifax, UK
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