Showing posts with label Ribblehead. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ribblehead. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 June 2020

My Ribblehead Viaduct Collection: A Journey Through Time and Stone

Here's an enhanced version of your blog post about the Ribblehead Viaduct, designed to be more engaging and in-depth:


My Ribblehead Viaduct Collection: A Journey Through Time and Stone

For enthusiasts of historical engineering and breathtaking landscapes, the Ribblehead Viaduct stands as an enduring testament to human endeavor. My personal collection of 17 photographs, with one rare shot from August 1976 and the remainder captured in April 2015, aims to offer a unique visual journey through its impressive history and majestic presence. You can explore these images across various platforms, including my Flickr, YouTube, and Clickasnap channels.

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The Monumental Ribblehead Viaduct: A Symphony in Stone

Also known as the Batty Moss Viaduct, this magnificent structure is more than just a bridge; it's a 24-arch marvel that gracefully carries the historic Settle to Carlisle railway line across the picturesque Ribble Valley in North Yorkshire, England. Its sheer scale is awe-inspiring: stretching 400 meters long and reaching a towering 32 meters at its highest point, it proudly holds the title of the longest single structure on the Settle to Carlisle line, making it arguably the most famous. Each of its 24 arches spans approximately 14 meters, supported by foundations that plunge 7.6 meters deep into the earth.


A Tale of Grit, Sacrifice, and Victorian Ambition

The construction of the Ribblehead Viaduct was a monumental undertaking, fraught with challenges and human cost. Work commenced in either 1869 or 1870 (sources vary slightly) and concluded in August 1875. The sheer scale of the project demanded an enormous workforce, peaking at approximately 2,300 men. These navvies, along with their families, lived in temporary, often harsh, settlements that sprang up around the viaduct site. These makeshift towns had evocative names like Batty Wife Hole, Sebastopol, and Belgravia, offering a glimpse into the tough conditions endured by those who built this colossal structure. Today, the area where these settlements once stood, at the base of the viaduct, is recognized as a scheduled ancient monument, a poignant reminder of the lives lived and lost here.

Tragically, the construction came at a steep price. Over 100 men perished during the viaduct's creation, succumbing to accidents, altercations, and even an outbreak of smallpox. Beyond the workforce, more than 100 women and children from their families also lost their lives in these arduous conditions. Their sacrifice is solemnly remembered at the nearby St. Leonard's Church in Chapel-le-Dale, where a plaque stands as a lasting memorial to those who paid the ultimate price for progress.


From Blueprint to Reality: The Evolution of a Landmark

The vision for a railway route through this challenging terrain originated with the Midland Railway in the early 1860s. Despite initial attempts to withdraw from the planned line—a proposal firmly rejected by Parliament in April 1869—work defiantly began in November 1869. By July 1870, the foundations were underway, with the first stone ceremoniously laid in October 1870.

Interestingly, the initial plan called for 18 arches. However, a significant design change in 1872 led to the decision to build 24 arches, a modification that ultimately enhanced the viaduct's stability and aesthetic appeal. Despite this alteration, construction pressed forward with remarkable speed, and by the end of 1874, the stonework was gloriously complete. The first goods train rumbled across the viaduct in August 1875, followed by the inaugural passenger train in May 1876, marking the official opening of this engineering marvel to the world.


A Near Miss: The Battle to Save Ribblehead

The story of the Ribblehead Viaduct almost had a different, more somber ending. In the early 1980s, British Rail proposed closing the line, arguing that the prohibitively high cost of repairing the viaduct and other structures along the route made continued operation uneconomical. This sparked a fierce and passionate campaign to save the line.

Between 1981 and 1984, over £100,000 was spent on essential repairs to the viaduct, a clear indication of its deteriorating state. By the mid-1980s, the track across the viaduct had been reduced to single status, with a restrictive 20 mph speed limit imposed for safety. However, the tide began to turn. In November 1988, the viaduct was rightly granted Grade II listed status, a testament to its historical and architectural significance. By this time, a powerful and dedicated campaign group had mobilized, fiercely fighting the closure threat. Their relentless efforts, coupled with a notable increase in passenger numbers, ultimately secured the line's future. By 1989, the Settle to Carlisle line, and with it the Ribblehead Viaduct, was saved from closure, paving the way for major repairs that continued until 1991, ensuring its survival for generations to come.


Capturing History: My Photographic Approach

The majority of the pictures in my collection were taken on April 4th, 2015, using a Polaroid is2132 bridge camera. These modern shots aim to capture the viaduct's majesty in contemporary light, while the single 1976 image offers a rare glimpse into its past. For those interested in acquiring copies, un-watermarked versions of these photographs are available for purchase on Clickasnap.

The Ribblehead Viaduct continues to be a magnet for visitors. The Ribblehead Railway Station, located approximately half a mile south, serves as a gateway to this historic site. The surrounding area is incredibly popular with walkers, drawn by the dramatic landscapes and the awe-inspiring presence of the viaduct. For those seeking respite and refreshment, the Station Inn offers accommodation, food, and drink, all in the shadow of this iconic structure.

Clicking any of the images below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.


The viaduct is pictured in August 1976, note it is still double track not being singled until 1985 when it was once again subject to closure threats.











At no stage when taking these pictures did I ever enter within the fenced off areas of the track, and I would not recommend anyone else does either.

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All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.

Tuesday, 26 December 2017

Ribblehead: A Station Reborn in the Shadow of Giants

The Yorkshire Dales, a landscape sculpted by time and nature, holds many hidden gems. One of the most captivating is Ribblehead Railway Station. Nestled a stone's throw from the iconic Ribblehead Viaduct, this station tells a story of resilience, restoration, and the enduring allure of the Settle to Carlisle line.

Imagine arriving at Ribblehead. The sheer scale of the viaduct, its 24 arches stretching across the valley, is breathtaking. But turn your gaze, and you'll find a station steeped in history, a testament to the railway's enduring impact on this remote corner of England.

Opened in 1876, Ribblehead was a vital stop on the Settle to Carlisle Railway, connecting communities and facilitating trade through the rugged terrain. For nearly a century, passengers alighted here, their journeys framed by the dramatic backdrop of the Dales. However, as with many rural stations, the rise of the motor car led to a decline in passenger numbers. In May 1970, Ribblehead Station closed its doors, seemingly consigned to history.

The station's fate seemed sealed. The north platform was demolished to make way for a transfer siding, and the southern platform succumbed to the relentless march of time, falling into disrepair. Yet, the story doesn't end there.

The Settle to Carlisle line, a feat of Victorian engineering, held a special place in the hearts of railway enthusiasts. In 1986, a glimmer of hope emerged when British Rail reopened the southbound platform to passenger traffic. This marked the beginning of Ribblehead's remarkable revival.

The momentum continued. In 1993, a brand-new northbound platform was constructed and opened, restoring the station's functionality. But the restoration didn't stop at the platforms. The station buildings, once derelict, were meticulously restored, a labour of love completed in 2000.

Today, Ribblehead Railway Station is operated by the dedicated volunteers of the Settle and Carlisle Trust. Their passion has breathed new life into this historic site, transforming it into a welcoming hub for visitors.

Stepping onto the platform, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, the steam whistles, and the bustle of Victorian travellers. The restored buildings offer a glimpse into the station's former glory, while the surrounding landscape remains as awe-inspiring as ever.

Whether you're a railway enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a scenic escape, a visit to Ribblehead Railway Station is a must. It's a place where history and nature intertwine, a testament to the power of preservation, and a reminder of the enduring magic of the Settle to Carlisle line.

The pictures were taken on the 4th April 2015 with a Polaroid is2132 bridge camera. Clicking any image below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.











Thanks for looking, please take a moment to share and follow me on social media and check out my portfolio on Photo4Me via the link below.


All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.

Saturday, 28 October 2017

Majestic Ribblehead Viaduct: A Feat of Victorian Engineering

The Ribblehead Viaduct, a magnificent testament to Victorian engineering, has captivated visitors for generations. My own visit in April 2015, armed with my trusty Polaroid IS2132 digital bridge camera, only deepened my appreciation for this iconic structure. Having long desired to see it in person, I seized the opportunity while exploring nearby Kirkby Lonsdale.

Also known as Batty Moss Viaduct, this impressive structure stretches across the valley approximately 13 miles north of Settle and 73 miles south of Carlisle, carrying the renowned Settle-Carlisle Railway. Its presence is a powerful reminder of the ambition and hardship that characterized the railway's construction.

Getting there is part of the experience. The Ribblehead Railway Station sits adjacent to the viaduct, offering a scenic train journey of about 1 hour and 20 minutes from Leeds. For those driving, the B6255 road, connecting Hawes and Ingleton, passes right by.

Designed by the skilled engineer John Sydney Crossley, the viaduct's construction was a monumental undertaking. The first stone was laid on October 12, 1870, and the last in 1874. Imagine the scene: a thousand "navvies" toiling tirelessly, establishing temporary shanty towns on the moors for themselves and their families. These settlements, bearing names inspired by Crimean War victories, affluent London districts, and biblical figures, paint a vivid picture of the era. However, this ambitious project came at a cost. Smallpox epidemics and industrial accidents claimed the lives of approximately one hundred workers during construction, a stark reminder of the dangers they faced. The graveyard at Chapel-le-Dale holds around 200 burials from this period, a poignant testament to their sacrifice, and the church there houses a memorial to these railway workers.

The line over the viaduct first opened to goods traffic on August 3, 1875, but passenger trains didn't begin running until May 1, 1876, following an inspection and approval by Colonel F. H. Rich of the Board of Trade. Even in later years, the viaduct has seen its share of drama. In 1964, several brand new Humber cars were infamously blown off their freight train carriages while crossing the viaduct.

The sheer scale of the Ribblehead Viaduct is breathtaking. It spans 440 yards (400 m) in length and towers 104 feet (32 m) above the valley floor at its highest point. Comprising twenty-four arches, each with a 45-foot (14 m) span, and foundations reaching 25 feet (7.6 m) deep, the viaduct is a masterpiece of structural engineering. The ingenious design incorporates thicker piers every sixth arch, providing a crucial safeguard against potential collapse. A subtle gradient of 1:100 exists along the viaduct, with the north end sitting 13 feet (4.0 m) higher than the south. The construction consumed a staggering 1.5 million bricks, with some limestone blocks weighing a hefty 8 tonnes each.

As the longest viaduct on the Settle-Carlisle Railway, Ribblehead Viaduct holds a prominent place in railway history. Ribblehead railway station lies less than half a mile to the south, while the Blea Moor Tunnel, the line's longest tunnel, lies to the north. The viaduct stands near the foot of Whernside, adding to the stunning natural beauty of the area.

The Settle-Carlisle Line itself is a vital artery, one of three major north-south routes in Britain. Its survival is a testament to public passion. In the 1980s, British Rail attempted to close the line, citing safety concerns and the high cost of repairs. The viaduct, they claimed, was unsafe. A partial solution, implemented in 1985, involved singling the line across the viaduct and imposing a 30 mph speed limit. However, the closure proposals sparked widespread protests, ultimately leading to their retraction. The viaduct, along with the rest of the line, was repaired and maintained, ensuring its continued operation.

While Ribblehead is the longest, other impressive viaducts grace the Settle-Carlisle line, including the taller Smardale Viaduct (131 feet/40 m) and Arten Gill Viaduct (117 feet/36 m).

Today, the Ribblehead Viaduct continues to play a vital role. In 2016, it carried seven passenger trains from Leeds to Carlisle daily in each direction, alongside special long-distance excursions, often hauled by magnificent steam locomotives. Regular freight trains also utilize the route, relieving congestion on the West Coast Main Line. Keep an eye out for the Colas Rail timber train, a Friday afternoon fixture, often pulled by powerful Class 56 locomotives, and the limestone aggregate train from Arcow quarry, which requires a fascinating reversal maneuver at Blea Moor signal box. These regular workings, along with the stunning scenery, make a visit to the Ribblehead Viaduct a truly memorable experience.

Clicking any image below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.



Ingleborough Peak, the 2nd highest mountain in Yorkshire can be seen in the distance. I climbed the steep embankment to take this picture.



Although it may look different this picture was taken without accessing the track area. I lent across the fence having checked no trains were due. 





This picture was taken in August 1976, it shows the viaduct still crossed by 2 lines, it was singled in the 1980's, when once again it was being targeted for closure.

Thanks for looking; please take a moment to share and follow me on social media and check out my Portfolio on Photo4Me via the link below.


All the images remain the copyright of Colin Green.

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