St. Mary the Virgin, Kirkby Lonsdale: A Timeless Sentinel Over the Lune

Perched majestically above the meandering River Lune in the charming Cumbrian town of Kirkby Lonsdale stands St. Mary the Virgin, the Parish Church whose very stones whisper tales of centuries past. Officially known by its graceful name, this Grade I listed Anglican place of worship isn't just a building; it's a living chronicle of architectural evolution, community spirit, and unwavering faith.

A Tapestry of Time: Architectural Evolution

The church we see today has graced its elevated site since the 12th century, with remarkable remnants of its original Norman architecture still evident, particularly in the impressive nave arcades. Imagine the skilled hands that first laid these stones, shaping a sacred space that has endured for over 800 years.

However, St. Mary's isn't a static monument to one era. Its history is a fascinating journey of adaptation and expansion, reflecting changing architectural styles and the growing needs of its congregation. In the 14th century, the church underwent a significant transformation. The north and south walls were extended outwards, broadening the nave and creating a more expansive interior. This medieval modification speaks to a period of prosperity and increased devotion in Kirkby Lonsdale.

The early 16th century brought further embellishments, adding a touch of late medieval grandeur. A new clerestory was introduced, raising the roofline and flooding the interior with more light. Pinnacles and battlements adorned the exterior, giving the church a more imposing and decorative profile, typical of the Perpendicular Gothic style.

Yet, as architectural tastes shifted, so did the church's appearance. The 19th century ushered in an era of significant restoration and remodelling. In 1807, a new roof was added, and interestingly, the clerestory, pinnacles, and battlements from the 16th century were removed, perhaps deemed unfashionable or structurally unsound at the time.

The most extensive transformation, however, occurred in 1866 under the renowned architect E.G. Paley. Paley's work was comprehensive; he once again raised the roof, creating a more lofty and inspiring space. He re-floored the chancel, enhancing the area around the altar, and added a south porch, providing a grander and more welcoming entrance. These Victorian-era changes reflect the High Church movement's influence and a desire for more elaborate and reverent worship spaces.

Echoes of History in the Churchyard

Beyond the magnificent church building, the grounds of St. Mary's hold their own historical treasures. A number of Grade II listed monuments dot the churchyard, each telling a personal story of lives lived and remembered in Kirkby Lonsdale. These gravestones, with their weathered inscriptions, offer a poignant connection to generations past.

One particularly intriguing feature within the church grounds is a two-storey octagonal stone gazebo. Thought to date from the late 18th century, this charming structure adds a unique architectural flourish. Interestingly, it wasn't originally built on this spot; it was moved to its current location to the north of St. Mary's from the garden of the vicarage. This relocation speaks to a deliberate effort to preserve and integrate local historical elements into the church's wider precinct. Perhaps it served as a quiet retreat for contemplation for the vicar, or a picturesque folly in a grand garden, now offering a glimpse into the leisure and design sensibilities of a bygone era.

A Glimpse from 2015

The accompanying photographs, captured on April 4th, 2015, with a Polaroid is2132 camera, offer a specific snapshot in time of this remarkable church. While the images themselves may be from a particular moment, the essence of St. Mary the Virgin – its enduring beauty, rich history, and spiritual significance – remains timeless. Clicking any of the images should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

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All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.

Unveiling Warley Moor: A Land of Dramatic Beauty and Shifting Skies

Nestled approximately six miles north of Halifax, along the historic route to Haworth, lies the captivating expanse of Warley Moor. This isn't just any stretch of open land; it's a place where the wild beauty of the Pennines truly comes alive, offering a unique blend of stunning vistas, historical echoes, and a climate all its own.

Perched around 1,440 feet above sea level, just above the quaint village of Wainstalls in the area affectionately known as Top Withins, Warley Moor possesses a character as untamed as the winds that sweep across it. I've often set out from my home in the valley, perhaps Sowerby Bridge, under clear, calm skies, only to arrive at Warley Moor to be greeted by a dramatic shift – rain lashing down and a storm brewing. This meteorological capriciousness is one of the moor's defining features, giving it an almost mythical quality.

Locally, this enigmatic landscape is known by several names, each hinting at a different facet of its identity: Fly Flatts, conjuring images of open, windswept spaces; Top Withins, grounding it in its geographical context; and Ovenden Moor, reflecting its broader topographical connections.

Beyond its ever-changing weather patterns, Warley Moor offers truly unbeatable views. From its elevated position, your gaze can sweep across the intricate tapestry of the Calder, Hebble, and Oxenhope Valleys, a breath taking panorama that stretches to the horizon, revealing the rugged beauty of the West Yorkshire landscape.

Adding to the moor's distinctive character are two prominent landmarks. The tranquil waters of Warley Moor Reservoir lie cradled within the landscape, a serene counterpoint to the wild expansiveness of the moor. And standing as a testament to modern ingenuity, the towering turbines of Ovenden Moor Windfarm punctuate the skyline, a contemporary addition to a landscape steeped in history.

These photographs, captured on a Samsung Galaxy Tablet on October 5th, 2013, offer just a glimpse into the raw, untamed beauty of Warley Moor. They hint at a place where nature reigns supreme, where every visit offers a new experience, and where the line between land and sky often blurs into a captivating embrace

Clicking any of the images below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Warley Moor Reservoir

Nestled within the dramatic embrace of Warley Moor, the serene expanse of Warley Moor Reservoir, affectionately known as Fly Flatts, stands as a testament to Victorian ambition and engineering prowess. This isn't merely a body of water; it's a vital piece of infrastructure, a hub of leisure, and a captivating landmark in its own right.

Its construction, a monumental undertaking, spanned a formidable eight years, finally reaching completion in 1872. This colossal project was spearheaded by the Halifax Waterworks Extension Scheme, a crucial initiative to quench the growing thirst of Halifax's burgeoning population during the industrial revolution. Imagine the sheer dedication and grit required by the navvies and engineers who toiled on this exposed moorland, transforming the landscape to serve a critical need.

When brimming to its capacity, Warley Moor Reservoir transforms into an impressive inland sea, covering a vast 68 acres. At its deepest point, the water plunges to 45 feet, holding an astonishing approximately 193 million gallons. This colossal volume underscores the scale of the Victorian vision to secure a reliable water supply for the expanding urban centres down in the valleys.

Today, this vital asset is meticulously owned and maintained by Yorkshire Water, ensuring its continued function as a key component of the region's water infrastructure. However, the reservoir's story extends beyond its utilitarian purpose. Since 1959, its waters have been the proud home of the Halifax Sailing Club. This is no ordinary sailing club; thanks to the reservoir's impressive elevation, it boasts the unique distinction of being the highest sailing club in Britain.

Imagine the exhilaration of harnessing the strong, unpredictable winds that sweep across Warley Moor, with panoramic views stretching out beneath you. The club's members not only enjoy the thrill of sailing in such a dramatic and elevated environment but also contribute to the vibrant community that thrives around this magnificent Victorian legacy. Warley Moor Reservoir, therefore, is not just a body of water, but a living piece of history, a crucial resource, and a beacon for those who seek adventure on the highest waters of Britain.

Ovenden Moor Wind Farm

The story of Ovenden Moor Wind Farm is a fascinating microcosm of the evolving landscape of renewable energy in the UK, particularly when set against the dramatic backdrop of the Pennine moors.

Opened in 1993, the original Ovenden Moor Wind Farm was a pioneering project, representing a significant investment of £12 million (equivalent to approximately €9.1 million with a €2 million contribution from the EU's Thermie Programme). At its completion, the site hosted 23 Vestas WD34 400 kW turbines, each standing 32 metres high with a 34.8-metre rotor diameter, combining to generate a total capacity of 9.2 MW. These early turbines were projected to have a lifespan of around 25 years and were designed to power approximately 5,500 homes.

However, the wind farm's presence was not without its controversy. Situated in an area of exceptional natural beauty, directly overlooking the globally renowned Brontë Country and the picturesque Calder and Hebble Valleys, the sight of these towering structures sparked considerable debate. Local communities and heritage groups, including the Brontë Society, voiced concerns about the visual impact on the cherished landscape and the potential disruption to the very essence of this historic literary setting. This tension between the need for renewable energy and the preservation of natural and cultural heritage remains a recurring theme in the development of onshore wind farms.

Fast forward to 2015, and the original turbines had served their purpose. In a move reflecting the rapid advancements in wind turbine technology, they were decommissioned. What followed was a significant repowering project, replacing the 23 older, smaller turbines with just 9 new, more powerful Gamesa G80-2MW units. These modern giants stand significantly taller, with a hub height of 75m and a tip height of 115m, and are capable of generating 2.5 MW each, for a total installed capacity of 22.5 MW. This dramatic reduction in the number of turbines, coupled with a substantial increase in individual turbine capacity, meant a far more efficient use of the site. The result? The repowered Ovenden Moor Wind Farm can now generate enough clean electricity to power an estimated 11,000 homes, effectively doubling its original output with fewer, but more impactful, structures.

The evolution of Ovenden Moor Wind Farm from its pioneering origins to its modern, repowered state exemplifies the ongoing journey of renewable energy. It highlights the technological leaps that have made wind power increasingly efficient, while also underscoring the enduring challenge of balancing energy needs with environmental and aesthetic considerations in cherished landscapes.

The video below shows a number of pictures taken around the moor on a number of visits including this one on the 5ht October 2013.

 

 

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A Snapshot of Halifax's Pub Scene: Vol 5

Halifax, West Yorkshire, has long held a reputation as a magnet for pub-goers, and for good reason! This vibrant town boasts an impressive concentration of pubs, making it a prime destination for a night out.

Back in May 2018, I captured a glimpse of this lively pub culture with a set of nine pictures taken right in the heart of Halifax town centre. These images showcase just a fraction of the many establishments that draw drinkers from across West Yorkshire and beyond.

If you've ever explored Halifax on a Friday or Saturday night, you'll know exactly what I'm talking about. The town centre buzzes with an infectious energy, with people spilling out of traditional pubs, modern bars, and everything in between. It's this unique atmosphere, combined with the sheer variety of drinking spots, that makes Halifax such a popular choice for a good time.

Clicking any of the images below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle. The full set of image across all 5 post's can be seen on the video below.

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The Old Post Office

Step back in time to 1790, and you'd find the heartbeat of Halifax's communication right here. This very spot marked the establishment of the town's first Post Office, a vital hub connecting Halifax to the wider world. Imagine letters arriving by horse-drawn carriage, eagerly awaited by residents, and the bustling activity as news and commerce flowed through its doors.

For centuries, this building served as a beloved local establishment, known affectionately as the Bowling Green pub. It was a place where stories were shared over pints, friendships were forged, and the rhythm of daily life unfolded. The pub was a constant, a familiar landmark in the ever-evolving tapestry of Halifax.

However, like many long-standing institutions, the Bowling Green faced a period of transition. In 2008, its doors temporarily closed, leaving a void in the community. But just two years later, in 2010, it re-emerged with a new identity, taking on its current name, which pays homage to its rich history as the town's original Post Office. This transformation speaks to the resilience of Halifax and its ability to reinvent itself while honoring its heritage. Today, the establishment continues to stand as a testament to the town's enduring spirit, blending its past as a crucial communication center and cherished pub with its present-day role.

The Royal Oak

The year 1929 saw the complete reconstruction of this historic pub, with a unique twist: much of the timber used in its rebuild came directly from HMS Newcastle. This venerable vessel, with its own storied past, lent a piece of itself to the very fabric of the establishment, imbuing it with a tangible link to naval history. Over the years, the pub has worn many names, each reflecting a different era or perhaps a shift in its character. Among them were the lively Tap & Spile and the more provocatively named Dirty Dicks, each a chapter in the building's continuous narrative.

It was within these very walls, on the evening of August 15th, 1975, that a chilling chapter in local history unfolded. Olive Smelt had been enjoying a drink here, unaware that she was about to become the second victim of the notorious Yorkshire Ripper. The attack that night was horrific, leaving a deep scar on Olive and the community. Yet, remarkably, Olive survived the brutal assault. Though the trauma of that night undoubtedly cast a long shadow over her life, she displayed incredible resilience, eventually living to the age of 82. Her survival stands as a testament to her strength, a glimmer of hope amidst the darkness of one of Britain's most infamous crime sprees.

The Westgate

More than just a building, this venerable structure began its life as a distinguished private residence. Its transformation into a public house occurred sometime after 1843, following the death of its owner, John Oldfield Bates. One can only imagine the shifting fortunes that led to this change, from the quiet dignity of a family home to the bustling atmosphere of a local inn. Despite its prime central location, a stone's throw from the historic Piece Hall and the vibrant Borough Market—an enviable spot for any thriving business—this once-promising establishment has tragically remained shuttered for several years. Even with past plans for a much-needed refurbishment, its doors stubbornly stay closed, leaving passersby to wonder about its silent history and uncertain future.

Union Cross Hotel

Steeped in centuries of history, the Union Cross holds the prestigious title of the oldest inn in Halifax. Its very name, adopted in 1745, is a testament to a pivotal moment in British history: the Jacobite Rebellion. This renaming was a clear and unwavering declaration of loyalty to the reigning crown, a public display of allegiance during a time of national unrest.

Beyond its political statement, the Union Cross has played host to figures of significant historical and cultural importance. Imagine Daniel Defoe, the celebrated author of Robinson Crusoe, perhaps penning notes or observing the local life from within its walls. Or picture John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, finding respite and perhaps inspiration during his travels. These visits underscore the inn's long-standing role as a vital hub for travelers and prominent individuals passing through Halifax.

Like many venerable establishments in Halifax, the Union Cross is shrouded in local lore. Whispers persist of secret tunnels connecting its ancient cellars to the nearby Parish Church. While perhaps apocryphal, these tales add a layer of intrigue, hinting at a hidden history of clandestine movements or emergency escapes woven into the very fabric of the town.

The building itself is recognized for its historical significance, holding a Grade II listed status. This designation protects its architectural integrity and ensures its preservation for future generations. Adding to its rich narrative, Webster's Brewery once established an inn in the adjoining Union Cross Yard, further cementing the location's importance in Halifax's brewing and social history. The Union Cross isn't just an old pub; it's a living archive, offering a tangible link to Halifax's past, from political upheaval to literary and religious journeys, and even the everyday comings and goings of its residents.

The White Horse

The year is 1899, and Halifax's bustling Southgate thoroughfare is undergoing a significant transformation. As the street expands to accommodate the increasing flow of traffic and commerce, a casualty of progress emerges: the beloved White Horse Inn. This isn't just any pub; it's a local institution, a vibrant hub that has served the community since 1819. For eighty years, its doors have welcomed weary travelers, spirited locals, and curious strangers, offering respite and camaraderie.

But progress, as it often does, demands sacrifice. The widening of Southgate necessitates the demolition of the original White Horse. Yet, the story doesn't end there. Rather than fade into memory, the White Horse is reborn, a testament to its enduring spirit and importance within the community. In a remarkable feat of Victorian-era urban planning and architectural prowess, a grand new edifice rises from the ashes, meticulously constructed to replace its predecessor. This isn't merely a rebuild; it's an elevation, a reimagining of a cherished landmark, ensuring that the White Horse's legacy, deeply intertwined with the very fabric of Halifax, continues for generations to come.

Please take a moment to share this post, follow me on social media, and explore my work on Photo4Me and Clickasnap using the links below. Your support means a lot!

All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.

A Snapshot of Halifax's Pub Scene: Vol 4

Halifax, West Yorkshire, has long held a reputation as a magnet for pub-goers, and for good reason! This vibrant town boasts an impressive concentration of pubs, making it a prime destination for a night out.

Back in May 2018, I captured a glimpse of this lively pub culture with a set of nine pictures taken right in the heart of Halifax town centre. These images showcase just a fraction of the many establishments that draw drinkers from across West Yorkshire and beyond.

If you've ever explored Halifax on a Friday or Saturday night, you'll know exactly what I'm talking about. The town centre buzzes with an infectious energy, with people spilling out of traditional pubs, modern bars, and everything in between. It's this unique atmosphere, combined with the sheer variety of drinking spots, that makes Halifax such a popular choice for a good time.

Clicking any of the images below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Atik & Vinyl

Nestled in the heart of Halifax, a remarkable building that first opened its doors in 1913 as The Picture House has witnessed a century of changing tastes and entertainment trends. For nearly five decades, it served as a beloved cinematic palace, enchanting audiences with the magic of the silver screen until its initial closure in 1960.

After a brief two-year hiatus, the building underwent its first significant transformation, reopening its doors as a bustling bingo hall. This new chapter lasted for just over a decade until 1973, when the allure of cinema once again reclaimed the space. It resumed its role as a picture house, though this revival was relatively short-lived, with the curtains falling for a final time in 1982.

Another period of dormancy followed, but the building was far from finished. In 1987, it burst back onto the scene, reinvented as the lively Coliseum Nightclub and the accompanying Maine Street bar. For years, these venues were staples of Halifax's nightlife, providing a vibrant setting for countless evenings out. As the decades turned, the building continued to evolve with the times. In recent years, it has been known by various names, including Liquid and Atik, while the Maine Street bar section has been rebranded as Vinyl, reflecting the enduring appeal of music and entertainment.

This fascinating architectural chameleon holds a significant place in Halifax's heritage, having been designated a Grade II listed building, ensuring its unique story and structure are preserved for future generations.

Bar Rouge

Today, the building at 21-23 Silver Street in Halifax pulses with the vibrant energy of three distinct nightlife venues: Bar Rouge, Fusion, and Panacea. But this grand edifice has a history far richer and more varied than its current incarnation suggests, reflecting significant shifts in Halifax's social and economic landscape.

Originally, this prominent site was home to The Globe public house, a traditional establishment that likely served as a local gathering spot. Its first major transformation saw it become the head office of the Halifax Equitable Bank. This change speaks to the burgeoning financial sector in Halifax during the early 20th century. The bank's independence, however, was relatively short-lived, as it was acquired by Martins Bank in 1927. This acquisition was part of a broader trend of consolidation within the British banking industry.

The building continued its life as a financial institution, becoming a branch of Barclays Bank in 1969 after Martins Bank was absorbed into the Barclays group. This era marked its final chapter as a banking hall, with the branch eventually closing its doors in 1985.

The early 1990s heralded a dramatic and costly transformation. Recognizing the building's potential, Mansfield Brewery invested heavily to convert it into The Coiners Bar. This ambitious project saw the former banking hall reimagined as a large, multi-level pub, embracing the popular trend of super-pubs that emerged during that decade. The name "Coiners" was a clever nod to Halifax's historical connection with the infamous Cragg Vale Coiners, a gang of counterfeiters operating in the 18th century, adding a touch of local intrigue to the venue.

Since its days as The Coiners Bar, the building has experienced a series of ownership changes and rebrandings, each reflecting evolving tastes in entertainment and the dynamic nature of the hospitality industry. While its names and proprietors have come and gone, its role as a significant entertainment hub in Halifax's town centre has endured. Currently, this historic building, with its layers of commercial and social history, is once again up for sale, awaiting its next chapter.

Cat & Fiddle

The story of the Golden Lion is one of evolution and expansion, mirroring the changing landscape of Halifax itself. Initially, this venerable establishment occupied the distinctive whitewashed building nestled beside the bustling Bon Marche. However, as its popularity grew, so did its need for space. In 1987, the Golden Lion undertook a significant expansion, absorbing the adjacent building to accommodate its ever-increasing clientele.

But beyond its physical growth, the pub's identity also underwent a fascinating transformation. In 1981, it shed its formal moniker for a more affectionate and widely embraced nickname: the Brass Cat. This new identity resonated deeply with locals and visitors alike, becoming synonymous with good times and camaraderie. The Brass Cat era, however, wasn't to be its final form. Come 2014, the pub once again rebranded, adopting its current, equally evocative name: the Cat & Fiddle. This rich history of expansion and renaming reflects not just the ebb and flow of a single establishment, but also the vibrant, adaptive spirit of Halifax's social scene.

The Plummet Line

The year 1897 marked the birth of a new landmark in Halifax: The Plummet Line Hotel. This wasn't just another pub; it was a necessary replacement, a phoenix rising from the ashes of its predecessor, also named The Plummet Line Hotel, which was slated for demolition as part of the ambitious Bull Green redevelopment project. For a brief period, from 1897 to 1898, both iterations of The Plummet Line stood side-by-side, a testament to a local adage that declared, "there must always be a Plummet Line in this area of Halifax."

Beyond its architectural and historical significance, The Plummet Line Hotel holds a special place in the hearts of Halifax rugby league fans. Local legend has it that this very establishment served as the clandestine headquarters for the Halifax RLFC's coaching team and senior players. Within its walls, strategy was meticulously crafted, and the plays were drawn up that would lead to their glorious 1987 Challenge Cup run. These secret gatherings, affectionately known as the "Monday night club," seemingly paid off in spectacular fashion, culminating in Halifax's thrilling 19-18 victory over St Helens in the final at Wembley. The echoes of those tactical discussions and the cheers of a victorious town seem to linger within the Plummet Line's historic walls.

Railway Hotel

The Railway, a former Ramsden Brewery pub, stands within sight of Halifax Railway Station, its brick facade silently bearing witness to countless comings and goings. Yet, for all its unassuming appearance, this establishment holds a dark place in local lore. It was within these very walls, on a night shrouded in despair, that Janet Currie spent her final hours of freedom before committing an unspeakable act.

On that fateful evening, Currie lodged at The Railway, her mind perhaps a maelstrom of desperation. The following day, she made her way to the nearby Calder & Hebble Navigation Canal. Despite being observed by onlookers as she cast a bundle into the murky waters, and the subsequent discovery of a child's body, the legal outcome of her case remains one of Halifax's most perplexing mysteries.

Remarkably, despite being charged with the killing of a child on two separate occasions, the jury ultimately acquitted Janet Currie. This verdict, in the face of compelling eyewitness accounts and the tragic discovery, left many bewildered and continues to fuel debate to this day. The Railway, therefore, isn't just a pub; it's a silent monument to a haunting tale of a mother, a child, and a justice system that, for reasons unknown, found itself unable to convict.

The Courtyard


Originally christened Holly House upon its construction in 1755, this venerable building began its long life as a private dwelling, echoing with the daily rhythms of domesticity for over two centuries. Its transformation into a public house was a relatively recent affair, occurring in the 1980s when it first opened its doors as Carrington's. However, it was the subsequent incarnation that truly etched it into the local consciousness: renamed the Bass House, it enjoyed its undisputed heyday throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s. During this vibrant period, it wasn't just a pub; it was a pulsating hub of social activity, a place where countless memories were forged amidst the clinking of glasses and the buzz of conversation, becoming a true landmark in the local nightlife scene.

Please take a moment to share this post, follow me on social media, and explore my work on Photo4Me and Clickasnap using the links below. Your support means a lot!

All the pictures remain the copyright of Colin Green.

A Snapshot of Halifax's Pub Scene: Vol 3

Halifax, West Yorkshire, has long held a reputation as a magnet for pub-goers, and for good reason! This vibrant town boasts an impressive concentration of pubs, making it a prime destination for a night out.

Back in May 2018, I captured a glimpse of this lively pub culture with a set of nine pictures taken right in the heart of Halifax town centre. These images showcase just a fraction of the many establishments that draw drinkers from across West Yorkshire and beyond.

If you've ever explored Halifax on a Friday or Saturday night, you'll know exactly what I'm talking about. The town centre buzzes with an infectious energy, with people spilling out of traditional pubs, modern bars, and everything in between. It's this unique atmosphere, combined with the sheer variety of drinking spots, that makes Halifax such a popular choice for a good time.

Clicking any of the images below should open a link in another window to my Colin Green Photography store on Zazzle.

Duke of Wellington

Originally established as the Co-operative Society of Halifax, the venerable building at the heart of the arcade has a rich history spanning well over a century. For decades, it served as a bustling hub for community commerce, embodying the principles of mutual aid and local provision that were central to the Co-operative movement at the turn of the Millennium.

In a significant shift, the building embarked on a new chapter, transforming into a popular public house. It first opened its doors as The Goose, quickly becoming a lively spot within the arcade's vibrant atmosphere. Then, in 2012, a further evolution occurred with a change of identity. The establishment was rebranded and proudly reopened as The Duke of Wellington, a name that evokes a sense of historical gravitas while maintaining its role as a welcoming local for residents and visitors alike. This transition reflects not only a change in nomenclature but also the evolving landscape of Halifax's social and commercial spaces.

Harrison Social

Established in the heart of Halifax in 1890, what we now know as a popular pub and restaurant began its life as The Borough Club, an exclusive gentleman's club. For nearly a century, this elegant establishment served as a private retreat for the town's elite, a place where gentlemen could socialise, conduct business, and relax away from the bustle of daily life. Imagine hushed conversations in leather-bound armchairs, the clinking of glasses, and the scent of pipe smoke filling the air within its distinguished walls.

However, as society evolved, so too did the needs and preferences of Halifax's residents. In the early 1980s, a significant transformation took place, breathing new life into the historic building. The exclusive gentleman's club shed its private skin and reopened its doors to the public, reinvented as a vibrant pub and restaurant. This marked a pivotal moment, transitioning from a members-only sanctuary to a community hub accessible to all.

Since then, the venue has continued to adapt and reinvent itself, reflecting changing trends and tastes in the local hospitality scene. It has been known by several memorable names, each leaving its own mark on the building's legacy:

• Flashman's: A name that perhaps evoked a sense of daring or playfulness, suggesting a lively atmosphere.
• Bar Eleven: A more contemporary and perhaps minimalist name, hinting at a modern drinking and dining experience.
• Harrison's Social: This latest incarnation suggests a focus on community and social gathering, aiming to be a welcoming spot for friends and families alike.

Each name change represents a new chapter in the building's rich history, demonstrating its remarkable ability to evolve while remaining a central part of Halifax's social fabric.

KoKo's and Flamenco

Nestled in the heart of Halifax, KoKo's and Flamingo's share a fascinating past, their present duality a testament to the ever-evolving landscape of the town's social scene. What once stood proudly as a single, bustling pub has now been ingeniously divided, with KoKo's carving out its vibrant identity within the building's former accommodation quarters. Meanwhile, Flamingo's has taken over the mantle of the original pub unit, continuing the legacy of lively patronage. This establishment holds a unique, almost legendary, status in Halifax's history, whispered to be the most renamed pub in the town. Its walls could tell tales of countless transformations, having previously welcomed patrons under a remarkable array of monikers, including the venerable Crown & Anchor, the more contemporary Heaths, the alluring The Adega, the friendly Broadies, and the internationally inspired The Continental, among a litany of other forgotten names. Each name change marks a new chapter in its storied existence, reflecting shifting trends, ownerships, and the enduring spirit of community gathering within its walls.

Maggie's and Mcfly's

Opening its doors in 2002, what was once Halifax's last remaining cinema underwent a dramatic transformation, emerging as the vibrant Jumpin Jak's Nightclub. This marked a significant shift for the historic building, trading the hushed reverence of cinematic storytelling for the pulsating beats and flashing lights of a late-night hotspot. Since then, the property has experienced a revolving door of ownership and identities, each adding another layer to its rich, evolving narrative. It has served as The Groove, echoing with different music and memories, and later became Chicago's, each incarnation reflecting the changing tides of Halifax's nightlife.

Intriguingly, glimpses of its past life as a cinema occasionally resurface. The upstairs area, where the original cinema screens remarkably remain intact, is sometimes opened to the public. These rare opportunities allow visitors to step back in time, offering a poignant contrast between the building's current dynamic existence and its former, more sedate, purpose. It's a chance for locals to reminisce, sharing stories of past moviegoing experiences within the very walls that once hosted them, and for new generations to witness a tangible piece of Halifax's entertainment history.

The Gundog

Stepping into The Gundog today, you're not just entering a pub; you're walking into nearly two centuries of history, a saga that began with its original opening in 1829. While its current façade, a testament to early 20th-century architectural trends, might suggest a more recent origin, it replaced the original frontage as part of a comprehensive rebuild, breathing new life into the beloved establishment.

But the name "The Gundog" is a relatively recent chapter in its long story, adopted in 2016. Before that, this venerable watering hole answered to a fascinating succession of names, each likely reflecting the prevailing spirit or ownership of its era. It was once known as The Sportsman, perhaps a nod to local hunting traditions or popular sporting events of the day. Prior to that, it operated as The Cooper's Arms, a name that evokes the skilled craft of barrel-making, possibly indicating a connection to local breweries or the storage of libations. And, reaching further back into its past, it bore the classic and inviting moniker of The Rose & Crown, a name frequently associated with traditional British pubs, symbolizing royalty and national pride. Each name change represents a subtle shift in identity, a new chapter in the ongoing narrative of this resilient and enduring local landmark.

The Jubilee

For decades, this beloved local establishment was affectionately known by Halifax residents as the Portman & Pickles. Its name, a familiar fixture in the town's social landscape, held a certain charm and history for many years. However, its story stretches back even further, with earlier incarnations as the Wheatsheaf and the William Deighton, each name whispering tales of bygone eras and the ever-evolving tapestry of local life.

Then came 2012, a year of national celebration and reflection. To mark the momentous Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, a landmark occasion celebrating sixty years of her reign, the pub underwent a significant transformation. In a fitting tribute to Her Majesty and this historic milestone, it was proudly renamed The Jubilee. This change not only honored the reigning monarch but also cemented the pub's place within a significant moment in British history, forever linking its identity to a truly royal commemoration. The renaming marked a new chapter for the pub, infusing it with a renewed sense of national pride and a fresh identity that resonated with the celebratory spirit of the time.

Yates's Wine Lodge

Before it became the familiar Yates Wine Lodge in 1992, this establishment at the heart of Halifax had a rich and varied history, reflecting the changing tastes and trends of the town's social scene. Over the years, it has answered to a number of different names, each one hinting at a distinct chapter in its story. Locals with long memories might recall it as the lively Rosie O'Grady's, perhaps a nod to an Irish pub style that was popular at the time, or as the more enigmatically named Foggy's. Before that, it even operated as The Black Swan, a classic and often traditional pub name, suggesting a period where it might have been a more conventional drinking establishment. These shifts in identity aren't uncommon for public houses, which often adapt and rebrand to stay relevant, but this particular location's numerous transformations certainly make its current incarnation as Yates Wine Lodge all the more interesting.

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A Snapshot of Halifax's Pub Scene: Vol 2

Halifax, West Yorkshire, has long held a reputation as a magnet for pub-goers, and for good reason! This vibrant town boasts an impressive concentration of pubs, making it a prime destination for a night out.

Back in May 2018, I captured a glimpse of this lively pub culture with a set of nine pictures taken right in the heart of Halifax town centre. These images showcase just a fraction of the many establishments that draw drinkers from across West Yorkshire and beyond.

If you've ever explored Halifax on a Friday or Saturday night, you'll know exactly what I'm talking about. The town centre buzzes with an infectious energy, with people spilling out of traditional pubs, modern bars, and everything in between. It's this unique atmosphere, combined with the sheer variety of drinking spots, that makes Halifax such a popular choice for a good time.

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The Barum Top

Opened in 2000, the Barum Top is a JD Wetherspoon pub that was purpose-built on the former site of a car garage and carpet store.

Ring O'Bells

With roots stretching back to the 13th century, this pub was rebuilt in 1720 and carries a fascinating secret: a rumored tunnel said to link its cellar directly to the nearby Halifax Parish Church.

Old Cock Inn

Originally constructed in 1580 as the private residence of William Saville, the historic Old Cock transitioned into an inn by 1668, cementing its status as one of Halifax's most ancient hostelries. Its walls have witnessed significant moments in local history, from the foundational meeting of the Halifax Permanent Building Society to the clandestine gatherings of the notorious Cragg Vale Coiners gang.

Inn-Cognito Restaurant

After 35 years as a cornerstone of Halifax's dining scene, Inn-Cognito closed its doors in 2018 following the owner's retirement. The building itself has a rich history, originally serving the community as Whitaker's pub, The Hope Inn, until its closure in 1971.

Acapulco Nightclub and Gourmet Restaurant

From its origins as the Broadway Supermarket, the building that would eventually house the Gourmet Restaurant underwent numerous transformations, serving a range of functions over the decades. It ultimately became a Chinese restaurant a few years ago, though it has unfortunately stood vacant for several years since.

Boasting a remarkable legacy, Acapulco Nightclub, which opened in 1962, holds the distinction of being the UK's longest-running club. It continues to thrive as a popular nightspot in the present day.

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