Step back in time to 1857, when a remarkable gift was bestowed upon the people of Halifax: The People's Park. Spanning 12.5 acres, this verdant oasis was the brainchild of the visionary Sir Francis Crossley, whose travels to New England had deeply impressed him with the beauty of integrating art and nature for public enjoyment. His dream was simple yet profound: 'to arrange art and nature so that they shall be within the walk of every working man in Halifax, that he shall go to take his stroll there after he has done his hard day's toil, and be able to get home without being tired.'
True to his word, Crossley opened the park's gates, and just a year later, in a testament to his philanthropic spirit, he formally transferred ownership to the Halifax Corporation. This was no ordinary handover; it came with a meticulously crafted set of 12 conditions, ensuring The People's Park would forever remain a sanctuary for the town's residents. These conditions paint a vivid picture of Crossley's intentions, creating a unique charter for the park's enduring use:
- A Sanctuary for All: The park was to be perpetually open to the public from sunrise (never before 6 am) until dusk, year-round, serving exclusively as a 'promenade' – a place for leisurely strolls and quiet contemplation.
- Preserving Tranquility: To maintain its peaceful atmosphere, boisterous activities like cricket, bowls, hockey, or even bathing were strictly prohibited. While bands could play on any day but Sunday, dancing was explicitly forbidden, emphasizing a serene environment.
- No Commercial Exploitation: Refreshments were not to be sold within the park, and perhaps most importantly, no charge would ever be made for admission. The park was also barred from being used for political or club meetings, anniversaries, or any private or municipal financial gain, truly cementing its status as a public trust.
- Enduring Maintenance & Oversight: Crossley ensured the park's longevity by stipulating that the Corporation must spend no less than £315 annually on its upkeep, covering grounds, buildings, bridges, statues, trees, shrubs, walks, and seats, as well as providing gardeners and keepers. This commitment was safeguarded by a powerful clause: should the Corporation ever fail in its duty to maintain the park, ownership would revert directly to Frank Crossley or his heirs.
- Architectural Integrity: Only necessary structures like summer houses or lodges were permitted, preserving the natural beauty and open spaces.
- Protection and Regulation: Finally, the Corporation was empowered to enforce regulations to protect the park's natural and built elements from damage.
These conditions stand as a testament to Sir Francis Crossley's foresight and generosity, shaping The People's Park into the cherished historical green space it remains today